TOMCAT---基于官网安装包安装

安装准备
安装环境：JRE环境搭建：java-1.8.0-openjdk
安装包：apache-tomcat-8.5.63.tar.gz

JAVA环境未搭建报错：*
[root@centos8 tomcat]#bin/startup.sh
Neither the JAVA_HOME nor the JRE_HOME environment variable is defined
At least one of these environment variable is needed to run this program

可yum源安装jdk环境或下载官网jdk安装包

[root@centos8 ~]#tar xf apache-tomcat-8.5.63.tar.gz  -C /usr/local/
[root@centos8 local]#ln -s apache-tomcat-8.5.63/ tomcat
[root@centos8 local]#cd tomcat/
[root@centos8 tomcat]#bin/startup.sh 
[root@centos8 tomcat]#ss -tnla -p
State         Recv-Q        Send-Q                    Local Address:Port                 Peer Address:Port                                                                       
LISTEN        0             128                             0.0.0.0:22                        0.0.0.0:*             users:(("sshd",pid=835,fd=5))                                
ESTAB         0             36                            10.0.0.18:22                       10.0.0.1:52072         users:(("sshd",pid=1094,fd=5),("sshd",pid=1079,fd=5))        
LISTEN        0             1                    [::ffff:127.0.0.1]:8005                            *:*             users:(("java",pid=1696,fd=68))                              
LISTEN        0             100                                   *:8080                            *:*             users:(("java",pid=1696,fd=56))                              
LISTEN        0             128                                [::]:22                           [::]:*             users:(("sshd",pid=835,fd=7))   
[root@centos8 tomcat]#ps -ef | grep tomcat
root        1696       1  0 15:32 pts/0    00:00:04 /usr/bin/java -Djava.util.logging.config.file=/usr/local/tomcat/conf/logging.properties -Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager -Djdk.tls.ephemeralDHKeySize=2048 -Djava.protocol.handler.pkgs=org.apache.catalina.webresources -Dorg.apache.catalina.security.SecurityListener.UMASK=0027 -Dignore.endorsed.dirs= -classpath /usr/local/tomcat/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/tomcat/bin/tomcat-juli.jar -Dcatalina.base=/usr/local/tomcat -Dcatalina.home=/usr/localtomcat -Djava.io.tmpdir=/usr/local/tomcat/temp org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap start
root        1797    1095  0 15:42 pts/0    00:00:00 grep --color=auto tomcat

创建tomcat 用户，已tomcat身份启动
su - tomcat -c ‘/usr/local/tomcat/bin/catalina.sh start’

[root@centos8 tomcat]#useradd -r tomcat
[root@centos8 tomcat]#chown -R tomcat.tomcat /usr/local/tomcat/   
[root@centos8 tomcat]#su - tomcat /usr/local/tomcat/bin/startup.sh
su: warning: cannot change directory to /home/tomcat: No such file or directory
Using CATALINA_BASE:   /usr/local/tomcat
Using CATALINA_HOME:   /usr/local/tomcat
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/local/tomcat/temp
Using JRE_HOME:        /usr
Using CLASSPATH:       /usr/local/tomcat/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/tomcat/bin/tomcat-juli.jar
Using CATALINA_OPTS:   
Tomcat started.
[root@centos8 tomcat]#ps -ef | grep tomcat
tomcat      1875       1 56 15:43 pts/0    00:00:02 /usr/bin/java -Djava.util.logging.config.file=/usr/local/tomcat/conf/logging.properties -Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager -Djdk.tls.ephemeralDHKeySize=2048 -Djava.protocol.handler.pkgs=org.apache.catalina.webresources -Dorg.apache.catalina.security.SecurityListener.UMASK=0027 -Dignore.endorsed.dirs= -classpath /usr/local/tomcat/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/tomcat/bin/tomcat-juli.jar -Dcatalina.base=/usr/local/tomcat -Dcatalina.home=/usr/localtomcat -Djava.io.tmpdir=/usr/local/tomcat/temp org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap start
root        1905    1095  0 15:43 pts/0    00:00:00 grep --color=auto tomcat