JavaWeb：JDBC练习数据库增删改查

1. 准备环境:

数据库表tb_brand

-- 删除tb_brand表
drop table if exists tb_brand;
-- 创建tb_brand表
create table tb_brand
(
    -- id 主键
    id           int primary key auto_increment,
    -- 品牌名称
    brand_name   varchar(20),
    -- 企业名称
    company_name varchar(20),
    -- 排序字段
    ordered      int,
    -- 描述信息
    description  varchar(100),
    -- 状态：0：禁用  1：启用
    status       int
);
-- 添加数据
insert into tb_brand (brand_name, company_name, ordered, description, status)
values ('三只松鼠', '三只松鼠股份有限公司', 5, '好吃不上火', 0),
       ('华为', '华为技术有限公司', 100, '华为致力于把数字世界带入每个人、每个家庭、每个组织，构建万物互联的智能世界', 1),
       ('小米', '小米科技有限公司', 50, 'are you ok', 1);


SELECT * FROM tb_brand;

实体类Brand

/**
 * 品牌
 *
 * alt + 鼠标左键：整列编辑
 *
 * 在实体类中，基本数据类型建议使用其对应的包装类型
 */

public class Brand {
    // id 主键
    private Integer id;
    // 品牌名称
    private String brandName;
    // 企业名称
    private String companyName;
    // 排序字段
    private Integer ordered;
    // 描述信息
    private String description;
    // 状态：0：禁用  1：启用
    private Integer status;


    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getBrandName() {
        return brandName;
    }

    public void setBrandName(String brandName) {
        this.brandName = brandName;
    }

    public String getCompanyName() {
        return companyName;
    }

    public void setCompanyName(String companyName) {
        this.companyName = companyName;
    }

    public Integer getOrdered() {
        return ordered;
    }

    public void setOrdered(Integer ordered) {
        this.ordered = ordered;
    }

    public String getDescription() {
        return description;
    }

    public void setDescription(String description) {
        this.description = description;
    }

    public Integer getStatus() {
        return status;
    }

    public void setStatus(Integer status) {
        this.status = status;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Brand{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", brandName='" + brandName + '\'' +
                ", companyName='" + companyName + '\'' +
                ", ordered=" + ordered +
                ", description='" + description + '\'' +
                ", status=" + status +
                '}';
    }
}

测试用例

/**
 * 品牌数据的增删改查操作
 */
public class BrandTest {

}

2. 完成商品品牌数据的增删改查操作

查询:查询所有数据

/**
     * 查询所有
     * 1. SQL：select * from tb_brand;
     * 2. 参数：不需要
     * 3. 结果：List<Brand>
     */

    @Test
    public void testSelectAll() throws Exception {
        //1. 获取Connection
        //3. 加载配置文件
        Properties prop = new Properties();
        prop.load(new FileInputStream("src/druid.properties"));
        //4. 获取连接池对象
        DataSource dataSource = DruidDataSourceFactory.createDataSource(prop);

        //5. 获取数据库连接 Connection
        Connection conn = dataSource.getConnection();

        //2. 定义SQL
        String sql = "select * from tb_brand;";

        //3. 获取pstmt对象
        PreparedStatement pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql);

        //4. 设置参数

        //5. 执行SQL
        ResultSet rs = pstmt.executeQuery();

        //6. 处理结果 List<Brand> 封装Brand对象，装载List集合
        Brand brand = null;
        List<Brand> brands = new ArrayList<>();
        while (rs.next()){
            //获取数据
            int id = rs.getInt("id");
            String brandName = rs.getString("brand_name");
            String companyName = rs.getString("company_name");
            int ordered = rs.getInt("ordered");
            String description = rs.getString("description");
            int status = rs.getInt("status");
            //封装Brand对象
            brand = new Brand();
            brand.setId(id);
            brand.setBrandName(brandName);
            brand.setCompanyName(companyName);
            brand.setOrdered(ordered);
            brand.setDescription(description);
            brand.setStatus(status);

            //装载集合
            brands.add(brand);

        }
        System.out.println(brands);
        //7. 释放资源
        rs.close();
        pstmt.close();
        conn.close();


    }

添加:添加品牌

 /**
     * 添加
     * 1. SQL：insert into tb_brand(brand_name, company_name, ordered, description, status) values(?,?,?,?,?);
     * 2. 参数：需要，除了id之外的所有参数信息
     * 3. 结果：boolean
     */

    @Test
    public void testAdd() throws Exception {
        // 接收页面提交的参数
        String brandName = "香飘飘";
        String companyName = "香飘飘";
        int ordered = 1;
        String description = "绕地球一圈";
        int status = 1;




        //1. 获取Connection
        //3. 加载配置文件
        Properties prop = new Properties();
        prop.load(new FileInputStream("src/druid.properties"));
        //4. 获取连接池对象
        DataSource dataSource = DruidDataSourceFactory.createDataSource(prop);

        //5. 获取数据库连接 Connection
        Connection conn = dataSource.getConnection();

        //2. 定义SQL
        String sql = "insert into tb_brand(brand_name, company_name, ordered, description, status) values(?,?,?,?,?);";

        //3. 获取pstmt对象
        PreparedStatement pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql);

        //4. 设置参数
        pstmt.setString(1,brandName);
        pstmt.setString(2,companyName);
        pstmt.setInt(3,ordered);
        pstmt.setString(4,description);
        pstmt.setInt(5,status);

        //5. 执行SQL
        int count = pstmt.executeUpdate(); // 影响的行数
        //6. 处理结果
        System.out.println(count > 0);


        //7. 释放资源
        pstmt.close();
        conn.close();


    }

修改:根据id修改

    /**
     * 修改
     * 1. SQL：

     update tb_brand
         set brand_name  = ?,
         company_name= ?,
         ordered     = ?,
         description = ?,
         status      = ?
     where id = ?



     * 2. 参数：需要，所有数据
     * 3. 结果：boolean
     */

    @Test
    public void testUpdate() throws Exception {
        // 接收页面提交的参数
        String brandName = "香飘飘";
        String companyName = "香飘飘";
        int ordered = 1000;
        String description = "绕地球三圈";
        int status = 1;
        int id = 4;




        //1. 获取Connection
        //3. 加载配置文件
        Properties prop = new Properties();
        prop.load(new FileInputStream("src/druid.properties"));
        //4. 获取连接池对象
        DataSource dataSource = DruidDataSourceFactory.createDataSource(prop);

        //5. 获取数据库连接 Connection
        Connection conn = dataSource.getConnection();

        //2. 定义SQL
        String sql = " update tb_brand\n" +
                "         set brand_name  = ?,\n" +
                "         company_name= ?,\n" +
                "         ordered     = ?,\n" +
                "         description = ?,\n" +
                "         status      = ?\n" +
                "     where id = ?";

        //3. 获取pstmt对象
        PreparedStatement pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql);

        //4. 设置参数
        pstmt.setString(1,brandName);
        pstmt.setString(2,companyName);
        pstmt.setInt(3,ordered);
        pstmt.setString(4,description);
        pstmt.setInt(5,status);
        pstmt.setInt(6,id);

        //5. 执行SQL
        int count = pstmt.executeUpdate(); // 影响的行数
        //6. 处理结果
        System.out.println(count > 0);


        //7. 释放资源
        pstmt.close();
        conn.close();


    }

删除:根据 id删除

/**
     * 删除
     * 1. SQL：

            delete from tb_brand where id = ?

     * 2. 参数：需要，id
     * 3. 结果：boolean
     */

    @Test
    public void testDeleteById() throws Exception {
        // 接收页面提交的参数

        int id = 4;


        //1. 获取Connection
        //3. 加载配置文件
        Properties prop = new Properties();
        prop.load(new FileInputStream("src/druid.properties"));
        //4. 获取连接池对象
        DataSource dataSource = DruidDataSourceFactory.createDataSource(prop);

        //5. 获取数据库连接 Connection
        Connection conn = dataSource.getConnection();

        //2. 定义SQL
        String sql = " delete from tb_brand where id = ?";

        //3. 获取pstmt对象
        PreparedStatement pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql);

        //4. 设置参数

        pstmt.setInt(1,id);

        //5. 执行SQL
        int count = pstmt.executeUpdate(); // 影响的行数
        //6. 处理结果
        System.out.println(count > 0);


        //7. 释放资源
        pstmt.close();
        conn.close();


    }