C 语法 - 12_文件

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <windows.h>

//行刷新
void test01()
{
	printf("hello world\n");
	while(1);
}

//满刷新
void test02()
{
	for (int i=0; i<100; i++)
	{
		printf("0123456789");
		Sleep(2);
	}
}

//强制刷新 fflush
void test03()
{
	printf("0123456789");
	fflush(stdout);

	while(1);
}

//关闭刷新
void test04()
{
	printf("0123456789");
}

//模拟时钟 Sleep
void test05()
{
	int i = 0;
	while (1)
	{
		printf("\r%02d:%02d", i/60, i%60);
		fflush(stdout);
		Sleep(1000);
		i++;
	}
}

//打开文件、关闭文件 fopen fclose
void test06()
{
	FILE * fp = NULL;

	//打开文件 fopen
	fp = fopen("test.txt", "w");
	if (fp == NULL)
	{
		perror("fopen");
		return;
	}

	//关闭文件 fclose
	if(fclose(fp) != 0)
	{
		perror("fclose");
		return;
	}
}

//一次读、写一个字符 fgetc fputc
void test07()
{
	FILE * fp = NULL;

	//打开文件 fopen
	fp = fopen("test.txt", "r+");
	if (fp == NULL)
	{
		perror("fopen");
		return;
	}

#if 1
	//fgetc读字符
	while (1)
	{
		char ch = fgetc(fp);
		if (ch == EOF)
		{
			break;
		}
		printf("%c", ch);
	}
#endif

#if 1
	//fputc写字符
	char* file_data = "hello world\n";
	while (*file_data != '\0')
	{
		if(fputc(*file_data, fp) == EOF || fputc(*file_data, stdout) == EOF)
		{
			perror("fputc");
			break;
		}
		file_data++;
	}
#endif

	fclose(fp);
}

//一次读、写一个字符串 fgets fputs
void test08()
{
	FILE *fp_r = fopen("a.txt", "r");
	if (fp_r == NULL)
	{
		perror("fopen");
		return;
	}

	FILE *fp_w = fopen("b.txt", "w");
	if (fp_w == NULL)
	{
		perror("fopen");
		return;
	}

	while (1)
	{
		//读一行
		char buf[128] = "";
		char *ret = fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp_r);
		if (ret == NULL)
		{
			break;
		}

		//写一行
		fputs(buf, fp_w);
	}

	fclose(fp_r);
	fclose(fp_w);
}


typedef struct  
{
	char name[16];
	int atk;
	int def;
}HERO;

//一次写n块文件数据 fwrite 内存数据的原样输出，返回值是实际写入的块数。
void test09()
{
	HERO hero[] = {{"德玛", 60, 90}, {"盲僧", 80, 80}, {"小法", 90, 40}};
	int n = sizeof(hero)/sizeof(hero[0]);

	FILE * fp = fopen("hero.txt", "w");
	if (fp == NULL)
	{
		perror("fopen");
		return;
	}

	fwrite(hero, sizeof(HERO), n, fp);

	fclose(fp);
}

//一次读n块文件数据 fread 磁盘数据的原样输入，返回值是实际读到的整数块。
void test10()
{
	HERO hero[3];
	memset(hero, 0, sizeof(hero));

	FILE *fp = fopen("hero.txt", "r");
	if (fp == NULL)
	{
		perror("fopen");
		return;
	}

	fread(hero, sizeof(HERO), 3, fp);

	for (int i=0; i<3; i++)
	{
		printf("%s %d %d\n", hero[i].name, hero[i].atk, hero[i].def);
	}

	fclose(fp);
}

//格式化写 fprintf
void test11()
{
	HERO hero[] = {{"德玛", 60, 90}, {"盲僧", 80, 80}, {"小法", 90, 40}};
	int n = sizeof(hero)/sizeof(hero[0]);

	FILE * fp = fopen("hero.txt", "w");
	if (fp == NULL)
	{
		perror("fopen");
		return;
	}

	//fwrite(hero, sizeof(HERO), n, fp);
	for (int i=0; i<n; i++)
	{
		fprintf(fp, "英雄:%s,    攻击力:%d,    防御力:%d。\n", hero[i].name, hero[i].atk, hero[i].def);
	}	

	fclose(fp);
}

//格式化读 fscanf
void test12()
{
	HERO hero[3];
	memset(hero, 0, sizeof(hero));

	FILE *fp = fopen("hero.txt", "r");
	if (fp == NULL)
	{
		perror("fopen");
		return;
	}

	//fread(hero, sizeof(HERO), 3, fp);
	for (int i=0; i<3; i++)
	{
		fscanf(fp, "英雄:%[^,], 攻击力:%d, 防御力:%d。\n", hero[i].name, &hero[i].atk, &hero[i].def);
	}

	for (int i=0; i<3; i++)
	{
		printf("%s %d %d\n", hero[i].name, hero[i].atk, hero[i].def);
	}

	fclose(fp);
}

//文件顺序读写，读写才能移动流指针。
void test13()
{
	FILE *fp = fopen("c.txt", "w+");
	if (fp == NULL)
	{
		perror("fopen");
		return;
	}

	//写
	fputs("hello world\n", fp);
	fclose(fp);

	//读
	fp = fopen("c.txt", "r");
	char buf[128] = "";
	fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp);
	fclose(fp);

	printf(buf);
}

//rewind 复位文件流指针
void test14()
{
	FILE *fp = fopen("c.txt", "w+");
	if (fp == NULL)
	{
		perror("fopen");
		return;
	}

	//写
	fputs("hello world\n", fp);

	//复位文件流指针
	rewind(fp);

	//读
	char buf[128] = "";
	fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp);
	fclose(fp);

	printf(buf);
}

//ftell 返回文件流指针，距离文件首部的字节数
void test15()
{
	FILE *fp = fopen("c.txt", "w+");
	if (fp == NULL)
	{
		perror("fopen");
		return;
	}

	//写
	fputs("hello world\n", fp);

	long len = ftell(fp);
	printf("文件的大小：%ld\n", len);

	fclose(fp);
}

//fseek 文件流指针定位，综合案例 一次读取文件数据。
void test16()
{
	FILE *fp = fopen("d.txt", "r");
	if (fp == NULL)
	{
		perror("fopen");
		return;
	}

	//定位文件流指针到尾部
	fseek(fp, 0, 2);

	//获取文件的大小
	long len = ftell(fp);
	printf("文件大小：%ld\n", len);

	//将文件流指针复位
	rewind(fp);

	//申请堆区空间，存放文件数据
	unsigned char *buf = (unsigned char *)calloc(1, len+1);
	fread(buf, len, 1, fp);

	printf("%s", buf);
	fclose(fp);

	//释放堆区空间
	if (buf != NULL)
	{
		free(buf);
		buf = NULL;
	}
}

int main(int argc, char const* argv[])
{
	test16();

	return 0;

}