csdn写博客的步骤
- 好好的写
- 慢慢的写
- 认真的写
#仅仅展示enet 注意点：代码段的展示
import torch.nn as nn
import torch
from torchsummary import summary
class InitialBlock(nn.Module):
def init(self,
in_channels,
out_channels,
bias=False,
relu=True):
super().init()
if relu:
activation = nn.ReLU
else:
activation = nn.PReLU
self.main_branch = nn.Conv2d(
in_channels,
out_channels - 3,
kernel_size=3,
stride=2,
padding=1,
bias=bias)
# Extension branch
self.ext_branch = nn.MaxPool2d(3, stride=2, padding=1)
# Initialize batch normalization to be used after concatenation
self.batch_norm = nn.BatchNorm2d(out_channels)
# PReLU layer to apply after concatenating the branches
self.out_activation = activation()
def forward(self, x):
main = self.main_branch(x)
ext = self.ext_branch(x)
# Concatenate branches
out = torch.cat((main, ext), 1)
# Apply batch normalization
out = self.batch_norm(out)
return self.out_activation(out)
class RegularBottleneck(nn.Module):
def init(self,
channels,
internal_ratio=4,
kernel_size=3,
padding=0,
dilation=1,
asymmetric=False,
dropout_prob=0,
bias=False,
relu=True):
super().init()
internal_channels = channels // internal_ratio
if relu:
activation = nn.ReLU
else:
activation = nn.PReLU
# 1x1 projection convolution
self.ext_conv1 = nn.Sequential(
nn.Conv2d(
channels,
internal_channels,
kernel_size=1,
stride=1,
bias=bias), nn.BatchNorm2d(internal_channels), activation())
if asymmetric:
self.ext_conv2 = nn.Sequential(
nn.Conv2d(
internal_channels,
internal_channels,
kernel_size=(kernel_size, 1),
stride=1,
padding=(padding, 0),
dilation=dilation,
bias=bias), nn.BatchNorm2d(internal_channels), activation(),
nn.Conv2d(
internal_channels,
internal_channels,
kernel_size=(1, kernel_size),
stride=1,
padding=(0, padding),
dilation=dilation,
bias=bias), nn.BatchNorm2d(internal_channels), activation())
else:
self.ext_conv2 = nn.Sequential(
nn.Conv2d(
internal_channels,
internal_channels,
kernel_size=kernel_size,
stride=1,
padding=padding,
dilation=dilation,
bias=bias), nn.BatchNorm2d(internal_channels), activation())
# 1x1 expansion convolution
self.ext_conv3 = nn.Sequential(
nn.Conv2d(
internal_channels,
channels,
kernel_size=1,
stride=1,
bias=bias), nn.BatchNorm2d(channels), activation())
self.ext_regul = nn.Dropout2d(p=dropout_prob)
# PReLU layer to apply after adding the branches
self.out_activation = activation()
def forward(self, x):
# Main branch shortcut
main = x
# Extension branch
ext = self.ext_conv1(x)
ext = self.ext_conv2(ext)
ext = self.ext_conv3(ext)
ext = self.ext_regul(ext)
# Add main and extension branches
out = main + ext
return self.out_activation(out)
class DownsamplingBottleneck(nn.Module):
def init(self,
in_channels,
out_channels,
internal_ratio=4,
return_indices=False,
dropout_prob=0,
bias=False,
relu=True):
super().init()
# Store parameters that are needed later
self.return_indices = return_indices
internal_channels = in_channels // internal_ratio
if relu:
activation = nn.ReLU
else:
activation = nn.PReLU
# Main branch - max pooling followed by feature map (channels) padding
self.main_max1 = nn.MaxPool2d(
2,
stride=2,
return_indices=return_indices)
# 2x2 projection convolution with stride 2
self.ext_conv1 = nn.Sequential(
nn.Conv2d(
in_channels,
internal_channels,
kernel_size=2,
stride=2,
bias=bias), nn.BatchNorm2d(internal_channels), activation())
# Convolution
self.ext_conv2 = nn.Sequential(
nn.Conv2d(
internal_channels,
internal_channels,
kernel_size=3,
stride=1,
padding=1,
bias=bias), nn.BatchNorm2d(internal_channels), activation())
# 1x1 expansion convolution
self.ext_conv3 = nn.Sequential(
nn.Conv2d(
internal_channels,
out_channels,
kernel_size=1,
stride=1,
bias=bias), nn.BatchNorm2d(out_channels), activation())
self.ext_regul = nn.Dropout2d(p=dropout_prob)
# PReLU layer to apply after concatenating the branches
self.out_activation = activation()
def forward(self, x):
# Main branch shortcut
if self.return_indices:
main, max_indices = self.main_max1(x)
else:
main = self.main_max1(x)
# Extension branch
ext = self.ext_conv1(x)
ext = self.ext_conv2(ext)
ext = self.ext_conv3(ext)
ext = self.ext_regul(ext)
# Main branch channel padding
n, ch_ext, h, w = ext.size()
ch_main = main.size()[1]
padding = torch.zeros(n, ch_ext - ch_main, h, w)
# Before concatenating, check if main is on the CPU or GPU and
# convert padding accordingly
if main.is_cuda:
padding = padding.cuda()
# Concatenate
main = torch.cat((main, padding), 1)
# Add main and extension branches
out = main + ext
return self.out_activation(out), max_indices
class UpsamplingBottleneck(nn.Module):
def __init__(self,
in_channels,
out_channels,
internal_ratio=4,
dropout_prob=0,
bias=False,
relu=True):
super().__init__()
internal_channels = in_channels // internal_ratio
if relu:
activation = nn.ReLU
else:
activation = nn.PReLU
# Main branch - max pooling followed by feature map (channels) padding
self.main_conv1 = nn.Sequential(
nn.Conv2d(in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size=1, bias=bias),
nn.BatchNorm2d(out_channels))
# Remember that the stride is the same as the kernel_size, just like
# the max pooling layers
self.main_unpool1 = nn.MaxUnpool2d(kernel_size=2)
# 1x1 projection convolution with stride 1
self.ext_conv1 = nn.Sequential(
nn.Conv2d(
in_channels, internal_channels, kernel_size=1, bias=bias),
nn.BatchNorm2d(internal_channels), activation())
# Transposed convolution
self.ext_tconv1 = nn.ConvTranspose2d(
internal_channels,
internal_channels,
kernel_size=2,
stride=2,
bias=bias)
self.ext_tconv1_bnorm = nn.BatchNorm2d(internal_channels)
self.ext_tconv1_activation = activation()
# 1x1 expansion convolution
self.ext_conv2 = nn.Sequential(
nn.Conv2d(
internal_channels, out_channels, kernel_size=1, bias=bias),
nn.BatchNorm2d(out_channels), activation())
self.ext_regul = nn.Dropout2d(p=dropout_prob)
# PReLU layer to apply after concatenating the branches
self.out_activation = activation()
def forward(self, x, max_indices, output_size):
# Main branch shortcut
main = self.main_conv1(x)
main = self.main_unpool1(
main, max_indices, output_size=output_size)
# Extension branch
ext = self.ext_conv1(x)
ext = self.ext_tconv1(ext, output_size=output_size)
ext = self.ext_tconv1_bnorm(ext)
ext = self.ext_tconv1_activation(ext)
ext = self.ext_conv2(ext)
ext = self.ext_regul(ext)
# Add main and extension branches
out = main + ext
return self.out_activation(out)
class ENet(nn.Module):
def init(self, n_classes, encoder_relu=False, decoder_relu=True):
super().init()
self.initial_block = InitialBlock(3, 16, relu=encoder_relu)
# Stage 1 - Encoder
self.downsample1_0 = DownsamplingBottleneck(
16,
64,
return_indices=True,
dropout_prob=0.01,
relu=encoder_relu)
self.regular1_1 = RegularBottleneck(
64, padding=1, dropout_prob=0.01, relu=encoder_relu)
self.regular1_2 = RegularBottleneck(
64, padding=1, dropout_prob=0.01, relu=encoder_relu)
self.regular1_3 = RegularBottleneck(
64, padding=1, dropout_prob=0.01, relu=encoder_relu)
self.regular1_4 = RegularBottleneck(
64, padding=1, dropout_prob=0.01, relu=encoder_relu)
# Stage 2 - Encoder
self.downsample2_0 = DownsamplingBottleneck(
64,
128,
return_indices=True,
dropout_prob=0.1,
relu=encoder_relu)
self.regular2_1 = RegularBottleneck(
128, padding=1, dropout_prob=0.1, relu=encoder_relu)
self.dilated2_2 = RegularBottleneck(
128, dilation=2, padding=2, dropout_prob=0.1, relu=encoder_relu)
self.asymmetric2_3 = RegularBottleneck(
128,
kernel_size=5,
padding=2,
asymmetric=True,
dropout_prob=0.1,
relu=encoder_relu)
self.dilated2_4 = RegularBottleneck(
128, dilation=4, padding=4, dropout_prob=0.1, relu=encoder_relu)
self.regular2_5 = RegularBottleneck(
128, padding=1, dropout_prob=0.1, relu=encoder_relu)
self.dilated2_6 = RegularBottleneck(
128, dilation=8, padding=8, dropout_prob=0.1, relu=encoder_relu)
self.asymmetric2_7 = RegularBottleneck(
128,
kernel_size=5,
asymmetric=True,
padding=2,
dropout_prob=0.1,
relu=encoder_relu)
self.dilated2_8 = RegularBottleneck(
128, dilation=16, padding=16, dropout_prob=0.1, relu=encoder_relu)
# Stage 3 - Encoder
self.regular3_0 = RegularBottleneck(
128, padding=1, dropout_prob=0.1, relu=encoder_relu)
self.dilated3_1 = RegularBottleneck(
128, dilation=2, padding=2, dropout_prob=0.1, relu=encoder_relu)
self.asymmetric3_2 = RegularBottleneck(
128,
kernel_size=5,
padding=2,
asymmetric=True,
dropout_prob=0.1,
relu=encoder_relu)
self.dilated3_3 = RegularBottleneck(
128, dilation=4, padding=4, dropout_prob=0.1, relu=encoder_relu)
self.regular3_4 = RegularBottleneck(
128, padding=1, dropout_prob=0.1, relu=encoder_relu)
self.dilated3_5 = RegularBottleneck(
128, dilation=8, padding=8, dropout_prob=0.1, relu=encoder_relu)
self.asymmetric3_6 = RegularBottleneck(
128,
kernel_size=5,
asymmetric=True,
padding=2,
dropout_prob=0.1,
relu=encoder_relu)
self.dilated3_7 = RegularBottleneck(
128, dilation=16, padding=16, dropout_prob=0.1, relu=encoder_relu)
# Stage 4 - Decoder
self.upsample4_0 = UpsamplingBottleneck(
128, 64, dropout_prob=0.1, relu=decoder_relu)
self.regular4_1 = RegularBottleneck(
64, padding=1, dropout_prob=0.1, relu=decoder_relu)
self.regular4_2 = RegularBottleneck(
64, padding=1, dropout_prob=0.1, relu=decoder_relu)
# Stage 5 - Decoder
self.upsample5_0 = UpsamplingBottleneck(
64, 16, dropout_prob=0.1, relu=decoder_relu)
self.regular5_1 = RegularBottleneck(
16, padding=1, dropout_prob=0.1, relu=decoder_relu)
self.transposed_conv = nn.ConvTranspose2d(
16,
n_classes,
kernel_size=3,
stride=2,
padding=1,
bias=False)
def forward(self, x):
# Initial block
input_size = x.size()
x = self.initial_block(x)
# Stage 1-Encoder
stage1_input_size = x.size()
x, max_indices1_0 = self.downsample1_0(x)
x = self.regular1_1(x)
x = self.regular1_2(x)
x = self.regular1_3(x)
x = self.regular1_4(x)
# Stage2 -Encoder
stage2_input_size = x.size()
x, max_indices2_0 = self.downsample2_0(x)
x = self.regular2_1(x)
x = self.dilated2_2(x)
x = self.asymmetric2_3(x)
x = self.dilated2_4(x)
x = self.regular2_5(x)
x = self.dilated2_6(x)
x = self.asymmetric2_7(x)
x = self.dilated2_8(x)
# Stage3-Encoder
x = self.regular3_0(x)
x = self.dilated3_1(x)
x = self.asymmetric3_2(x)
x = self.dilated3_3(x)
x = self.regular3_4(x)
x = self.dilated3_5(x)
x = self.asymmetric3_6(x)
x = self.dilated3_7(x)
# Stage4 -Decoder
x = self.upsample4_0(x, max_indices2_0, output_size=stage2_input_size)
x = self.regular4_1(x)
x = self.regular4_2(x)
# Stage5-Decoder
x = self.upsample5_0(x, max_indices1_0, output_size=stage1_input_size)
x = self.regular5_1(x)
x = self.transposed_conv(x, output_size=input_size)
return x
#模型的调试
if name == ‘main’:
inputs = torch.randn((1, 3, 512, 512))
model = ENet(n_classes=4)
out = model(inputs)
print(out.size())
# 需要使用device来指定网络在GPU还是CPU运行
device = torch.device(‘cuda’ if torch.cuda.is_available() else ‘cpu’)
model = ENet(n_classes=4).to(device)
summary(model, input_size=(3, 64, 64))
#模型图片（不是enet）
新的改变
我们对Markdown编辑器进行了一些功能拓展与语法支持，除了标准的Markdown编辑器功能，我们增加了如下几点新功能，帮助你用它写博客：
- 全新的界面设计 ，将会带来全新的写作体验；
- 在创作中心设置你喜爱的代码高亮样式，Markdown 将代码片显示选择的高亮样式 进行展示；
- 增加了 图片拖拽 功能，你可以将本地的图片直接拖拽到编辑区域直接展示；
- 全新的 KaTeX数学公式 语法；
- 增加了支持甘特图的mermaid语法1 功能；
- 增加了 多屏幕编辑 Markdown文章功能；
- 增加了 焦点写作模式、预览模式、简洁写作模式、左右区域同步滚轮设置 等功能，功能按钮位于编辑区域与预览区域中间；
- 增加了 检查列表 功能。
功能快捷键
撤销：Ctrl/Command + Z
重做：Ctrl/Command + Y
加粗：Ctrl/Command + B
斜体：Ctrl/Command + I
标题：Ctrl/Command + Shift + H
无序列表：Ctrl/Command + Shift + U
有序列表：Ctrl/Command + Shift + O
检查列表：Ctrl/Command + Shift + C
插入代码：Ctrl/Command + Shift + K
插入链接：Ctrl/Command + Shift + L
插入图片：Ctrl/Command + Shift + G
查找：Ctrl/Command + F
替换：Ctrl/Command + G
合理的创建标题，有助于目录的生成
直接输入1次#，并按下space后，将生成1级标题。
输入2次#，并按下space后，将生成2级标题。
以此类推，我们支持6级标题。有助于使用TOC语法后生成一个完美的目录。
如何改变文本的样式
强调文本 强调文本
加粗文本 加粗文本
标记文本
删除文本
引用文本
H2O is是液体。
210 运算结果是 1024.
插入链接与图片
链接: link.
图片:
带尺寸的图片:
居中的图片:
居中并且带尺寸的图片:
当然，我们为了让用户更加便捷，我们增加了图片拖拽功能。
如何插入一段漂亮的代码片
去博客设置页面，选择一款你喜欢的代码片高亮样式，下面展示同样高亮的 代码片.
// An highlighted block
var foo = 'bar';
生成一个适合你的列表
- 项目
- 项目
- 项目
- 项目
- 项目1
- 项目2
- 项目3
- 计划任务
- 完成任务
创建一个表格
一个简单的表格是这么创建的：
| 项目 | Value |
|---|---|
| 电脑 | $1600 |
| 手机 | $12 |
| 导管 | $1 |
设定内容居中、居左、居右
使用:---------:居中
使用:----------居左
使用----------:居右
| 第一列 | 第二列 | 第三列 |
|---|---|---|
| 第一列文本居中 | 第二列文本居右 | 第三列文本居左 |
SmartyPants
SmartyPants将ASCII标点字符转换为“智能”印刷标点HTML实体。例如：
| TYPE | ASCII | HTML |
|---|---|---|
| Single backticks | 'Isn't this fun?' | ‘Isn’t this fun?’ |
| Quotes | "Isn't this fun?" | “Isn’t this fun?” |
| Dashes | -- is en-dash, --- is em-dash | – is en-dash, — is em-dash |
创建一个自定义列表
-
Markdown
- Text-to- HTML conversion tool Authors
- John
- Luke
如何创建一个注脚
一个具有注脚的文本。2
注释也是必不可少的
Markdown将文本转换为 HTML。
KaTeX数学公式
您可以使用渲染LaTeX数学表达式 KaTeX:
Gamma公式展示 Γ ( n ) = ( n − 1 ) ! ∀ n ∈ N \Gamma(n) = (n-1)!\quad\forall n\in\mathbb N Γ(n)=(n−1)!∀n∈N 是通过欧拉积分
Γ ( z ) = ∫ 0 ∞ t z − 1 e − t d t . \Gamma(z) = \int_0^\infty t^{z-1}e^{-t}dt\,. Γ(z)=∫0∞tz−1e−tdt.
你可以找到更多关于的信息 LaTeX 数学表达式here.
新的甘特图功能，丰富你的文章
- 关于 甘特图 语法，参考 这儿,
UML 图表
可以使用UML图表进行渲染。 Mermaid. 例如下面产生的一个序列图：
这将产生一个流程图。:
- 关于 Mermaid 语法，参考 这儿,
FLowchart流程图
我们依旧会支持flowchart的流程图：
- 关于 Flowchart流程图 语法，参考 这儿.
导出与导入
导出
如果你想尝试使用此编辑器, 你可以在此篇文章任意编辑。当你完成了一篇文章的写作, 在上方工具栏找到 文章导出 ，生成一个.md文件或者.html文件进行本地保存。
导入
如果你想加载一篇你写过的.md文件，在上方工具栏可以选择导入功能进行对应扩展名的文件导入，
继续你的创作。
注脚的解释 ↩︎
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