这里用了< algorithm >头文件中的reverse(first, last)函数来反转vector对象,其作用是反转在[ first, last )范围内的序列,函数无返回值。(注意左闭右开,正好和vector中的begin()和end()函数对应,begin返回的是向量第一个元素的迭代器,end返回的是向量最后一个元素的后一个位置的迭代器)
题目
Areas on the Cross-Section Diagram
Your task is to simulate a flood damage.
For a given cross-section diagram, reports areas of flooded sections.
Assume that rain is falling endlessly in the region and the water overflowing from the region is falling in the sea at the both sides. For example,for the above cross-section diagram, the rain will create floods which have areas of 4,2,1,19and9 respectively.
Input
A string, which represents slopes and flatlands by '/','\' and '_' respectively, is given in a line. For example, the region of the above example is given by a string "\\///\_/\/\\\\/_/\\///__\\\_\\/_\/_/\".
output
Report the areas of floods in the following format:
Ak L1 L2 ... Lk
In the first line, print the total area A of created floods.
In the second line, print the number of floods k and areas Li(i=1,2,...,k)for each flood from the left side of the cross-section diagram. Print a space character before Li.
Constraints
1≤ length of the string ≤20,000
Sample Input 1
\\//
Sample Output 1414
Sample Input 2
\\///\_/\/\\\\/_/\\///__\\\_\\/_\/_/\
Sample Output 2355421199