Android 调用照相机与图库 进行图片展示 并将图片传送到后端

客户端代码

布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/layout"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity3">

    <androidx.constraintlayout.widget.Guideline
        android:id="@+id/guideline9"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        app:layout_constraintGuide_percent="0.17" />

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/textView"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:hint="广告"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@+id/guideline9"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.142" />

    <ImageButton
        android:id="@+id/btn_take"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginStart="36dp"
        android:layout_marginLeft="36dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="36dp"
        android:background="@drawable/ic_cam"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="@+id/guideline9" />

    <ImageButton
        android:id="@+id/btn_select"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="36dp"
        android:layout_marginEnd="44dp"
        android:layout_marginRight="44dp"
        android:background="@drawable/ic_photo"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="@+id/guideline9" />

    <androidx.constraintlayout.widget.Guideline
        android:id="@+id/guideline10"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        app:layout_constraintGuide_percent="0.38" />

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/imageView"

        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="200dp"
        android:layout_marginLeft="30dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
        android:layout_marginRight="30dp"
        android:layout_marginBottom="10dp"

        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="@+id/guideline10" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button6"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="24dp"
        android:layout_marginEnd="148dp"
        android:layout_marginRight="148dp"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:text="发布"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/imageView"
        tools:ignore="MissingConstraints" />

</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

activity

 //调用照相的
       btn_take.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener()
       {
           @Override
           public void onClick(View v)
           {
               Intent intent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);//调用android自带的照相机
               Uri photoUri = MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
               startActivityForResult(intent, 1);

           }
       });
       //打开图库选择图片
       btn_select.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener()
       {
           @Override
           public void onClick(View v)
           {

               Intent i = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK,
                       MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI);//调用android的图库
               startActivityForResult(i, 2);
           }
       });

       btn_register.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener()
       {
           @Override
           public void onClick(View v)
           {


               advertise= (String) text_ad.getText().toString();
               new Thread(new Runnable()
               {
                   @Override
                   public void run()
                   {



                       MediaType mediaType = MediaType.parse("image/*");
                       RequestBody filebody = MultipartBody.create(mediaType, file);
                       MultipartBody.Builder multiBuilder = new MultipartBody.Builder();
                       //这里是 封装上传图片参数
                       multiBuilder.addFormDataPart("image", file.getName(), filebody);
                       //参数以添加header方式将参数封装，否则上传参数为空
                       // 设置请求体
                       multiBuilder.setType(MultipartBody.FORM);

                       HashMap<String, String> params = new HashMap<>();
                       params.put("advertise", advertise);
                       params.put("account", account1);

                       //参数以添加header方式将参数封装，否则上传参数为空
                       if (params != null && !params.isEmpty())
                       {
                           for (String key : params.keySet())
                           {
                               multiBuilder.addPart(
                                       Headers.of("Content-Disposition",
                                               "form-data; name=\"" + key + "\""),
                                       RequestBody.create(null, params.get(key)));
                           }
                       }
                       RequestBody multiBody = multiBuilder

                               .build();
                       OkHttpClient okHttpClient = new OkHttpClient();
                       Request request = new Request.Builder().url("http://10.0.2" +
                               ".2:8080/advertise").post(multiBody).build();


                       try
                       {
                           okHttpClient.newCall(request).execute();
                       } catch (IOException e)
                       {
                           e.printStackTrace();
                       }
                   }
               }).start();


           }


       });


   }

//照相与调用图库两种方式的获取图片bitmap方式。
   @Override
   protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, final Intent data)
   {

       super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
       if (resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK)
       {
           if (requestCode == 1)
           {  // 拍照
               Bundle extras = data.getExtras();
               Bitmap photoBit = (Bitmap) extras.get("data");
               Bitmap option = BitmapOption.bitmapOption(photoBit, 5);
               view_ad.setImageBitmap(option);
               String name = DateFormat.format("yyyyMMdd_hhmmss", Calendar.getInstance(Locale.CHINA)) + ".jpg";
               saveBitmap2file(option, name);
                file = new File("/sdcard/" +name);

               Log.e("TAG", "file333333333333333   " + file.getName());


           } else if (requestCode == 2)
           { // 相册
               try
               {
                   Uri uri = data.getData();
                   String[] pojo = {MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA};
                   Cursor cursor = managedQuery(uri, pojo, null, null, null);
                   if (cursor != null)
                   {
                       ContentResolver cr = this.getContentResolver();
                       int colunm_index =
                               cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA);
                       cursor.moveToFirst();
                       String path = cursor.getString(colunm_index);
                       Log.e("TAG", "file333333333333333   " + path);
                       file = new File(path);
                       Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(cr.openInputStream(uri));
                       Bitmap option = BitmapOption.bitmapOption(bitmap, 5);
                       view_ad.setImageBitmap(option);//设置为头像的背景


                       Log.e("TAG", "fiels11111 " + file.getName());




                   }
               } catch (Exception e)
               {

               }
           }
       }
   }

   static boolean saveBitmap2file(Bitmap bmp, String filename)
   {
       Bitmap.CompressFormat format = Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG;
       int quality = 100;
       OutputStream stream = null;
       try
       {
           stream = new FileOutputStream("/sdcard/" + filename);
       } catch (FileNotFoundException e)
       {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
           e.printStackTrace();
       }

       return bmp.compress(format, quality, stream);
   }
}
var foo = 'bar';

后端代码

依然java springboot，数据库mysql 图片信息存储在数据库里面

package com.example.ditanbao.Controller;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.dao.DataAccessException;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.PreparedStatementCallback;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.PreparedStatementCreator;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

import java.io.*;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.SQLException;

@RestController
public class Adcontroller implements Serializable
{
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    @Autowired
    private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;
    public Adcontroller()
    {
        super();
    }
  @ResponseBody
  @PostMapping("advertise")
  public int Advertise(@RequestParam("image") MultipartFile image,@RequestParam("account") String account,@RequestParam("advertise") String advertise) throws IOException, SQLException
  {

      File file = MultipartFileToFile(image);



      InputStream in;
      in = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(file));





String sql="update table_user_password set advertise="+"'"+advertise+"'"+" where username = "+account;
jdbcTemplate.update(sql);

//数据库插入图片文件
sql="update table_user_password set picture = ? where username ="+account;
      String finalSql = sql;
      jdbcTemplate.update(new PreparedStatementCreator()
{
    @Override
    public PreparedStatement createPreparedStatement(Connection connection) throws SQLException
    {
        PreparedStatement preparedStatement = connection.prepareStatement(finalSql);


            preparedStatement.setBinaryStream(1,in);

        return preparedStatement;
    }
});





     return 1;

  }

//MultipartFile 转换为file文件
    public static File MultipartFileToFile(MultipartFile multiFile) {
        // 获取文件名
        String fileName = multiFile.getOriginalFilename();
        // 获取文件后缀
        String prefix = fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf("."));
        // 若需要防止生成的临时文件重复,可以在文件名后添加随机码

        try {
            File file = File.createTempFile(fileName, prefix);
            multiFile.transferTo(file);
            return file;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }



}