服务端:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<sys/types.h>
#include<sys/socket.h>
#include<arpa/inet.h>
#include<netinet/in.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<unistd.h>
//打印错误信息的宏函数
#define ERR_MSG(msg) do{\
fprintf(stderr,"__%d__",__LINE__);\
perror(msg);\
}while(0);
#define PORT 6666 //1024~49151
#define IP "192.168.0.171" //本机IP,用ifconfig查看
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
//创建流式套接字
int sfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
if(sfd < 0)
{
ERR_MSG("socket");
return -1;
}
printf("create socket success\n");
//允许端口快速重用
int reuse =1;
if(setsockopt(sfd,SOL_SOCKET,SO_REUSEADDR,&reuse,sizeof(reuse)) < 0)
{
ERR_MSG("setsockopt");
return -1;
}
//填充地址信息结构体,真实的地址信息结构体与协议族相关
//AF_INET,所以详情请看man 7 ip
struct sockaddr_in sin;
sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
sin.sin_port = htons(PORT); //网络字节序的端口号
sin.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(IP) ; //网络字节序的IP地址
//将地址信息结构体绑定到套接字上
if(bind(sfd,(struct sockaddr*)&sin,sizeof(sin))<0)
{
ERR_MSG("bind");
return -1;
}printf("bind success\n");
//将套接字设置为被动监听状态,让内核去监听是否有客户连接
if(listen(sfd,10)<0)
{
ERR_MSG("listen");
return -1;
}
printf("listen success\n");
struct sockaddr_in cin;
socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(cin);
//从已完成链接的队列中,取出一个客户端的信息,创建生成一个新的套接字文件描述符
//该文件描述符才是与客户端通信的文件描述符!!
int newfd = accept(sfd,(struct sockaddr*)&cin,&addrlen);
if(newfd < 0)
{
perror("accept");
return -1;
}
//网络字节序的IP-->点分十进制 网络字节序的port -->本机字节序
printf("[%s : %d] newfd = %d\n",inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr),ntohs(cin.sin_port),newfd);
char buf[128]="";
ssize_t res = 0;
while(1)
{
bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
//循环接收
res=recv(newfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0);
if(res < 0)
{
ERR_MSG("recv");
return -1;
}
else if(0 == res)
{
printf("[%s : %d] newfd = %d 客户端退出\n",inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr),ntohs(cin.sin_port),newfd);
break;
}
printf("[%s : %d] newfd = %d :%s\n",inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr),ntohs(cin.sin_port),newfd,buf);
//发送数据
strcat(buf,"*_*");
if(send(newfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0)<0)
{
ERR_MSG("send");
return -1;
}
printf("send message success\n");
}
close(sfd);
close(newfd);
return 0;
}
客户端:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<sys/types.h>
#include<sys/socket.h>
#include<netinet/in.h>
#include<arpa/inet.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#define ERR_MSG(msg) do{\
fprintf(stderr,"__%d__",__LINE__);\
perror(msg);\
}while(0);
#define PORT 6666
#define IP "192.168.0.171"
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
//创建流式套接字
int sfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
if(sfd < 0 )
{
ERR_MSG("socket");
return -1;
}
printf("create socket success\n");
//绑定客户端的地址信息结构体
//填充要链接的服务器的地址信息结构体
struct sockaddr_in sin;
sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
sin.sin_port = htons(PORT);
sin.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(IP);
//链接服务器 connect
if(connect(sfd,(struct sockaddr*)&sin,sizeof(sin))<0)
{
ERR_MSG("connect");
return -1;
}
char buf[128]="";
ssize_t res=0;
while(1)
{
//发送
printf("请输入-->");
fgets(buf,sizeof(buf),stdin);
buf[strlen(buf)-1]=0;
if(send(sfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0)<0)
{
ERR_MSG("send");
return -1;
}
printf("send sucess\n");
//接收
bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
res = recv(sfd, buf, sizeof(buf), 0);
if(res < 0)
{
ERR_MSG("recv");
return -1;
}
else if(0 == res)
{
printf("server is off-line\n");
break;
}
printf("%ld : %s\n", res, buf);
}
close(sfd);
return 0;
}