ubuntu安装nginx

目录

安装nginx

设置端口

修改nginx配置文件

生效配置文件

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安装nginx

sudo apt install nginx

设置端口

nginx设置一个端口号：9000

查看9000这个端口号是否被使用

sudo lsof -i:9000

无输出即未被使用

修改nginx配置文件

配置文件路径：/etc/nginx/nginx.conf

在配置文件修改2处

• 注意下面第一处：在局域网环境下无需修改，在公网环境下改为root

# 第一处
user root;

# 第二处
        server {
            listen 9000;
            server_name localhost;
            root /xx; 
            autoindex on;
}

修改后的配置文件如下

xx@xx$ cat /etc/nginx/nginx.conf 
user root;
worker_processes auto;
pid /run/nginx.pid;
include /etc/nginx/modules-enabled/*.conf;

events {
        worker_connections 768;
        # multi_accept on;
}

http {

        ##
        # Basic Settings
        ##

        sendfile on;
        tcp_nopush on;
        tcp_nodelay on;
        keepalive_timeout 65;
        types_hash_max_size 2048;
        # server_tokens off;

        # server_names_hash_bucket_size 64;
        # server_name_in_redirect off;

        include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
        default_type application/octet-stream;

        ##
        # SSL Settings
        ##

        ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2; # Dropping SSLv3, ref: POODLE
        ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;

        ##
        # Logging Settings
        ##

        access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log;
        error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;

        ##
        # Gzip Settings
        ##

        gzip on;

        # gzip_vary on;
        # gzip_proxied any;
        # gzip_comp_level 6;
        # gzip_buffers 16 8k;
        # gzip_http_version 1.1;
        # gzip_types text/plain text/css application/json application/javascript text/xml application/xml application/xml+rss text/javascript;

        ##
        # Virtual Host Configs
        ##

        include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
        include /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*;
        
        server {
            listen 9000;
            server_name localhost;
            root /xx;
            autoindex on;
}
}


#mail {
#        # See sample authentication script at:
#        # http://wiki.nginx.org/ImapAuthenticateWithApachePhpScript
# 
#        # auth_http localhost/auth.php;
#        # pop3_capabilities "TOP" "USER";
#        # imap_capabilities "IMAP4rev1" "UIDPLUS";
# 
#        server {
#                listen     localhost:110;
#                protocol   pop3;
#                proxy      on;
#        }
# 
#        server {
#                listen     localhost:143;
#                protocol   imap;
#                proxy      on;
#        }
#}

生效配置文件

nginx重新加载配置文件

sudo service nginx reload

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