【路飞学城it】课程p10爬取肯德基地址代码实现+注释+报错修改[学习记录]

【源代码】

# _*_ coding:utf-8
# author:小军
# @Time:1/31/2021 4:58 PM
# @File:requests肯德基.py
import requests

if __name__ == '__main__':
        #1、指定url
        url = 'http://www.kfc.com.cn/kfccda/ashx/GetStoreList.ashx?op=keyword'
        city = input('请输入要查找的城市：')
        data = {
                'cname':'',
                'pid': '',
                'keyword':city,
                'pageIndex': '1',
                'pageSize':'10',
        }
        #2.UA伪装
        headers = {
                'User-Agent':'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/88.0.4324.96 Safari/537.36 Edg/88.0.705.53'
        }
        #3.获取响应数据
        response = requests.post(url=url,data=data,headers =headers)

        str_data=response.text
        print(str_data)
        #4.持久化储存

        fileName = city +'.html'
        with open(fileName,'w',encoding='utf-8') as fp:
                 fp.write(str_data)
        print('over')

在刚开始时犯了一个低级错误，就是在写’User-Agent’:'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/88.0.4324.96 Safari/537.36 Edg/88.0.705.53’时，冒号后的分号与M之间多了一个空格，以至于报下面的错误
将多余的空格修改之后，就运行出结果了！