2023-3-11OJ在线编程常见输入输出练习场

cin.get（）的用法
https://blog.csdn.net/digitalkee/article/details/108895673
比赛地址
https://ac.nowcoder.com/acm/contest/5657#question

学习使用cin.get()之前的代码：

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
int main(void) {
    string str;
    while (getline(cin, str)) {
        int res = 0;
        int len = str.size();
        int i = 0;
        while (i < len){
            int a = 0;
            while (i < len && str[i] != ' ') {
                a = a*10 + str[i] - '0';
                i++;
            }
            res += a;
            i++;
        }
        cout << res << endl;
    }
    return 0;
}

学习使用cin.get（）之后的代码

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main(void) {
    int res = 0;
    int a = 0;
    while(cin >> a) {
        res += a;
        if (cin.get() == '\n') {
            cout << res << endl;
            res = 0;
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

没有学习cin.get（）之前的代码

#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
int main(void) {
    string str;
    while (getline(cin, str)) {
       // string str;
        vector<string> words;
        int i = 0;
        int len = str.size();
        while (i < len) {
            string sub;
            while (i < len && str[i] != ' ') {
                sub += str[i];
                i++;
            }
            words.push_back(sub);
            i++;
        }
        sort(words.begin(), words.end());
        for (int i = 0; i < words.size(); i++) {
            cout << words[i] << ' ';
        }
        cout << endl;
    }
    return 0;
}

学习了cin.get（）之后的代码

#include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#include<string>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
int main(void) {
    string str;
    vector<string> words;
    while (cin >> str) {
        words.push_back(str);
        if (cin.get() == '\n')  {
            sort(words.begin(), words.end());
            for (auto & s : words) {
                cout << s << " ";
            }
            cout << endl;
            words.clear();
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

自己的代码：

#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
int main(void) {
    string str;
    while (getline(cin, str)) {
       // string str;
        vector<string> words;
        int i = 0;
        int len = str.size();
        while (i < len) {
            string sub;
            while (i < len && str[i] != ',') {
                sub += str[i];
                i++;
            }
            words.push_back(sub);
            i++;
        }
        sort(words.begin(), words.end());
        for (int i = 0; i < words.size()-1; i++) {
            cout << words[i] << ',';
        }
        cout << words.back() << endl;
    }
    return 0;
}

别人用 stringstream 的代码

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
    string s;
    while (cin >> s)
    {
        stringstream ss;
        ss << s;

        vector<string> words;
        string word;
        while (getline(ss, word, ','))
        {
            words.push_back(word);
        }

        sort(words.begin(), words.end());
        for (int i = 0; i < (int)words.size() - 1; i ++)
             cout << words[i] << ',';
         cout << words.back() << endl;
    }
    return 0;
}