人工智能作业2

人工智能-作业2：例题程序复现
输入值：x1 = 0.5
x2=0.3

输出值：y1 =0.23
y2= -0.07

激活函数：sigmoid

损失函数：MSE（均方误差）

初始权值：0.2 -0.4 0.5 0.6 0.1 -0.5 -0.3 0.8（w1~w8）

源代码

import numpy as np
    
    
    def sigmoid(z):
        a = 1 / (1 + np.exp(-z))
        return a
    
    
    def forward_propagate(x1, x2, y1, y2, w1, w2, w3, w4, w5, w6, w7,
    w8):
        in_h1 = w1 * x1 + w3 * x2
        out_h1 = sigmoid(in_h1)
        in_h2 = w2 * x1 + w4 * x2
        out_h2 = sigmoid(in_h2)
    
        in_o1 = w5 * out_h1 + w7 * out_h2
        out_o1 = sigmoid(in_o1)
        in_o2 = w6 * out_h1 + w8 * out_h2
        out_o2 = sigmoid(in_o2)
    
        print("正向计算：o1 ,o2")
        print(round(out_o1, 5), round(out_o2, 5))
    
        error = (1 / 2) * (out_o1 - y1) ** 2 + (1 / 2) * (out_o2 - y2) ** 2
    
        print("损失函数：均方误差")
        print(round(error, 5))
    
        return out_o1, out_o2, out_h1, out_h2
    
    
    def back_propagate(out_o1, out_o2, out_h1, out_h2):
        # 反向传播
        d_o1 = out_o1 - y1
        d_o2 = out_o2 - y2
        # print(round(d_o1, 2), round(d_o2, 2))
    
        d_w5 = d_o1 * out_o1 * (1 - out_o1) * out_h1
        d_w7 = d_o1 * out_o1 * (1 - out_o1) * out_h2
        # print(round(d_w5, 2), round(d_w7, 2))
        d_w6 = d_o2 * out_o2 * (1 - out_o2) * out_h1
        d_w8 = d_o2 * out_o2 * (1 - out_o2) * out_h2
        # print(round(d_w6, 2), round(d_w8, 2))
    
        d_w1 = (d_w5 + d_w6) * out_h1 * (1 - out_h1) * x1
        d_w3 = (d_w5 + d_w6) * out_h1 * (1 - out_h1) * x2
        # print(round(d_w1, 2), round(d_w3, 2))
    
        d_w2 = (d_w7 + d_w8) * out_h2 * (1 - out_h2) * x1
        d_w4 = (d_w7 + d_w8) * out_h2 * (1 - out_h2) * x2
        # print(round(d_w2, 2), round(d_w4, 2))
        print("反向传播：误差传给每个权值")
        print(round(d_w1, 5), round(d_w2, 5), round(d_w3, 5), round(d_w4, 5), round(d_w5, 5), round(d_w6, 5),
              round(d_w7, 5), round(d_w8, 5))
    
        return d_w1, d_w2, d_w3, d_w4, d_w5, d_w6, d_w7, d_w8
    
    
    def update_w(w1, w2, w3, w4, w5, w6, w7, w8):
        # 步长
        step = 5
        w1 = w1 - step * d_w1
        w2 = w2 - step * d_w2
        w3 = w3 - step * d_w3
        w4 = w4 - step * d_w4
        w5 = w5 - step * d_w5
        w6 = w6 - step * d_w6
        w7 = w7 - step * d_w7
        w8 = w8 - step * d_w8
        return w1, w2, w3, w4, w5, w6, w7, w8
    
    
    if __name__ == "__main__":
        w1, w2, w3, w4, w5, w6, w7, w8 = 0.2, -0.4, 0.5, 0.6, 0.1, -0.5, -0.3, 0.8
        x1, x2 = 0.5, 0.3
        y1, y2 = 0.23, -0.07
        print("=====输入值：x1, x2；真实输出值：y1, y2=====")
        print(x1, x2, y1, y2)
        print("=====更新前的权值=====")
        print(round(w1, 2), round(w2, 2), round(w3, 2), round(w4, 2), round(w5, 2), round(w6, 2), round(w7, 2),
              round(w8, 2))
    
        for i in range(1000):
            print("=====第" + str(i) + "轮=====")
            out_o1, out_o2, out_h1, out_h2 = forward_propagate(x1, x2, y1, y2, w1, w2, w3, w4, w5, w6, w7, w8)
            d_w1, d_w2, d_w3, d_w4, d_w5, d_w6, d_w7, d_w8 = back_propagate(out_o1, out_o2, out_h1, out_h2)
            w1, w2, w3, w4, w5, w6, w7, w8 = update_w(w1, w2, w3, w4, w5, w6, w7, w8)
    
        print("更新后的权值")
        print(round(w1, 2), round(w2, 2), round(w3, 2), round(w4, 2), round(w5, 2), round(w6, 2), round(w7, 2),
              round(w8, 2))

迭代结果