Java基础14--JavaFX基础一

Java基础14–JavaFX基础一

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前言

本文主要展示JavaFX的一部分基础知识，以导图的模式，无详细内容

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导图

关键源码

1.

@Override
    public void start(Stage primaryStage){
        /**
         * getChildren()方法返回javafx.collections.ObservableList的实例
         * ObservableList类似ArrayList，存储元素集合
         * add()添加元素
         * StackPane将结点置于面板中央，并置于其他结点之上
         */
        StackPane pane = new StackPane();
        pane.getChildren().add(new Button("Hello"));
        // 上面两行代码可以用下面一行代码代替
        // StackPane pane = new StackPane(new Button("Hello"));
        Scene scene = new Scene(pane);
        primaryStage.setTitle("pane中的Button");
        primaryStage.setScene(scene);
        primaryStage.show();
    }

2.

@Override
    public void start(Stage primaryStage){
        Circle circle = new Circle();
        circle.setCenterX(100);
        circle.setCenterY(100);
        circle.setRadius(50);
        circle.setStroke(Color.BLACK);
        circle.setFill(Color.WHITE);
        Pane pane = new Pane();
        pane.getChildren().add(circle);
        Scene scene = new Scene(pane,200,200);
        primaryStage.setTitle("圆");
        primaryStage.setScene(scene);
        primaryStage.setResizable(false);
        primaryStage.show();
    }

3.

    @Override
    public void start(Stage primaryStage){
        Pane pane = new Pane();
        Circle circle = new Circle();
        circle.centerXProperty().bind(pane.widthProperty().divide(2));
        circle.centerYProperty().bind(pane.heightProperty().divide(2));
        circle.setRadius(50);
        circle.setStroke(Color.BLACK);
        circle.setFill(Color.WHITE);
        pane.getChildren().add(circle);
        Scene scene = new Scene(pane,200,200);
        primaryStage.setTitle("Center 圆");
        primaryStage.setScene(scene);
        primaryStage.show();
    }

4.

@Override
    public void start(Stage primaryStage){
        StackPane pane = new StackPane();
        Button button = new Button("Hello");
        button.setStyle("-fx-border-color:blue");
        pane.getChildren().add(button);
        button.setRotate(45);
        pane.setScaleX(1);
        pane.setStyle("-fx-border-color:red;-fx-background-color:lightgray");
        System.out.println(pane.contains(0,0));
        Scene scene = new Scene(pane,200,250);
        primaryStage.setTitle("jiandan");
        primaryStage.setScene(scene);
        primaryStage.show();
    }

5.

    @Override
    public void start(Stage primaryStage){
        Pane pane = new StackPane();
        Circle circle = new Circle();
        circle.setRadius(50);
        circle.setStroke(Color.BLACK);
        circle.setFill(new Color(0.5,0.5,0.5,0.4));
        Label label = new Label("JavaFX");
        label.setFont(Font.font("Times New Roman", FontWeight.BOLD, FontPosture.ITALIC,20));
        // 先添加者在底层，后者居上
        pane.getChildren().add(circle);
        pane.getChildren().add(label);
        Scene scene = new Scene(pane,200,250);
        primaryStage.setTitle("jiandan");
        primaryStage.setScene(scene);
        primaryStage.show();
    }

6.

    @Override
    public void start(Stage primaryStage){
        Pane pane = new HBox(10);
        pane.setPadding(new Insets(5,5,5,5));
        Image image = new Image("fourteen/image/guzhang.gif");
        pane.getChildren().add(new ImageView(image));
        ImageView imageview2 = new ImageView(image);
        imageview2.setFitHeight(100);
        imageview2.setFitWidth(100);
        imageview2.setRotate(45);
        pane.getChildren().add(imageview2);
        Scene scene = new Scene(pane);
        primaryStage.setTitle("jiandan");
        primaryStage.setScene(scene);
        primaryStage.show();
    }