8.29作业

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-14 09:08:48 发布

weixin_51243294

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-14 09:08:48 发布

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文章标签：算法 c#

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_51243294/article/details/141687019

版权

1.将消息队列发送接收端实现一遍

//发送端代码
#include <myhead.h>
#define leng  sizeof(struct msgbuf) - sizeof(long)
typedef struct msgbuf 
{
	long mtype;
	char mtext[1000];
}stu;

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	key_t key = ftok("./",'A');
	if(key == -1)
	{
		perror("ftok");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("key==%d\n",key);
	int msgID = msgget(key,IPC_CREAT|0664);
	printf("msgID=%d\n",msgID);
	if(msgID == -1)
	{
		perror("msgget");
		return -1;
	}	
	stu st;
	while(1)
	{
		printf("请输入消息的类型:");
		scanf("%ld",&st.mtype);
		getchar();
		printf("请输入内容:");
		fgets(st.mtext,sizeof(st.mtext),stdin);
		st.mtext[strlen(st.mtext)-1] = '\0';
		msgsnd(msgID,&st,leng,0);
		if(strcmp(st.mtext,"quit") == 0)
		{
			break;
		}
	}
	msgctl(msgID,IPC_RMID,NULL);
	return 0;
}


//接收端代码
#include <myhead.h>
#define leng  sizeof(struct msgbuf) - sizeof(long)
typedef struct msgbuf 
{
	long mtype;
	char mtext[1000];
}stu;

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	key_t key = ftok("./",'A');
	if(key == -1)
	{
		perror("ftok");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("key==%d\n",key);
	int msgID = msgget(key,IPC_CREAT|0664);
	printf("msgID=%d\n",msgID);
	if(msgID == -1)
	{
		perror("msgget");
		return -1;
	}	
	char buff[1024];
	stu st;
	while(1)
	{
		msgrcv(msgID,&st,leng,0,0);
		printf("%s\n",st.mtext);
		if(strcmp(st.mtext,"quit") == 0)
		{
			break;
		}
	}
	msgctl(msgID,IPC_RMID,NULL);
	return 0;
}

2.将共享内存发送接收实现一遍

//发送端
#include <myhead.h>
#define MAX 4096

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	key_t key = ftok("./",'A');
	if(key == -1)
	{
		perror("ftok");
		return -1;
	}	
	int shmID = shmget(key,MAX,IPC_CREAT|0664);
	if(shmID == -1)
	{
		perror("shmget");
		return -1;
	}	
	char *s = shmat(shmID,NULL,0);
	if(s == (void*)-1)
	{
		perror("shmat");
		return -1;
	}
	char buff[1024];
	while(1)
	{
		fgets(buff,sizeof(buff),stdin);
		strcpy(s,buff);
		if(strcmp(buff,"quit\n")==0)
		{
			break;
		}
	}
	shmdt(s);
	if(shmctl(shmID,IPC_RMID,NULL)==-1)
	{
		perror("shmctl");
		return -1;
	}	
	return 0;
}
//接收端
#include <myhead.h>
#define MAX 4096

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	key_t key = ftok("./",'A');
	if(key == -1)
	{
		perror("ftok");
		return -1;
	}	
	int shmID = shmget(key,MAX,IPC_CREAT|0664);
	if(shmID == -1)
	{
		perror("shmget");
		return -1;
	}	
	char *s = shmat(shmID,NULL,0);
	if(s == (void*)-1)
	{
		perror("shmat");
		return -1;
	}
	char buff[1024];
	while(1)
	{
		sleep(1);
		printf("%s\n",s);
		if(strcmp(s,"quit\n")==0)
		{
			break;
		}
	}
	shmdt(s);
	return 0;
}

3.建立两个.c 建立子父进程，父进程发送消息到队列，子进程读取在队列消息

//1.c
#include <myhead.h>
#define leng sizeof(struct msgbuf)-sizeof(long)

typedef struct msgbuf
{
	long mtype;
	char mtext[1000];
}stu;	

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	pid_t pid = fork();
	if(pid > 0)
	{
		key_t key = ftok("./",'A');
		if(key == -1)
		{
			perror("ftok1");
			return -1;
		}
		int msgID = msgget(key,IPC_CREAT|0664);
		if(msgID == -1)
		{
			perror("msgget1");
			return -1;
		}	
		stu st;
		while(1)
		{
			printf("请输入消息的类型:");
			scanf("%ld",&st.mtype);
			getchar();
			printf("请输入消息的内容:");
			fgets(st.mtext,sizeof(st.mtext),stdin);
			st.mtext[strlen(st.mtext)-1] = '\0';
			msgsnd(msgID,&st,leng,0);
			if(strcmp(st.mtext,"quit") == 0)
			{
				break;
			}
		}
		if(msgctl(msgID,IPC_RMID,NULL)==-1)
		{
			perror("msgctl");
			return -1;
		}	
		wait(NULL);
		exit(0);
	}
	else if(pid == 0)
	{
		key_t key = ftok("./",'B');
		if(key == -1)
		{
			perror("ftok2");
			return -1;
		}
		int msgID = msgget(key,IPC_CREAT|0664);
		if(msgID == -1)
		{
			perror("msgget2");
			return -1;
		}	
		stu st;
		while(1) 
		{
			msgrcv(msgID,&st,leng,0,0);
			printf("%s\n",st.mtext);
			if(strcmp(st.mtext,"quit")==0)
			{
				break;
			}
		}
	
	exit(0);
	}
	else
	{
		perror("fork");
		return -1;
	}	
	return 0;

}


	
//2.c
#include <myhead.h>
#define leng sizeof(struct msgbuf)-sizeof(long)

typedef struct msgbuf
{
	long mtype;
	char mtext[1000];
}stu;	

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	pid_t pid = fork();
	if(pid > 0)
	{
		key_t key = ftok("./",'B');
		if(key == -1)
		{
			perror("ftok3");
			return -1;
		}
		int msgID = msgget(key,IPC_CREAT|0664);
		if(msgID == -1)
		{
			perror("msgget3");
			return -1;
		}	
		stu st;
		while(1)
		{
			printf("请输入消息的类型:");
			scanf("%ld",&st.mtype);
			getchar();
			printf("请输入消息的内容:");
			fgets(st.mtext,sizeof(st.mtext),stdin);
			st.mtext[strlen(st.mtext)-1] = '\0';
			msgsnd(msgID,&st,leng,0);
			if(strcmp(st.mtext,"quit") == 0)
			{
				break;
			}
		}
		if(msgctl(msgID,IPC_RMID,NULL)==-1)
		{
			perror("msgctl");
			return -1;
		}
		wait(NULL);
		exit(0);
	}
	else if(pid == 0)
	{



		key_t key = ftok("./",'A');
		if(key == -1)
		{
			perror("ftok4");
			return -1;
		}
		int msgID = msgget(key,IPC_CREAT|0664);
		if(msgID == -1)
		{
			perror("msgget4");
			return -1;
		}	
		stu st; 
		while(1)
		{
			msgrcv(msgID,&st,leng,0,0);
			printf("%s\n",st.mtext);
			if(strcmp(st.mtext,"quit")==0)
			{
				break;
			}
		}
		exit(0);
	}
	else
	{
		perror("fork");
		return -1;
	}	
	return 0;

}