从网络路径中获取图片,并下载到指定的位置

从网络路径中获取图片,并下载到指定的位置

1. 拿到对应图片的路径,获取输入流

   • HttpURLConnection继承了URLConnection，URLConnection代表应用程序和 URL 之间的通信链接
   • 两者区别:HttpURLConnection对URLConnection功能进行了扩展,提供了基于http协议的api方法,最显著的是，前者提供了获取错误输入流，响应码等方法，这是 URLConnection做不到的(以下演示)

   	/** 
   	 * 通过Get方式发起请求
   	 */
   	public static InputStream getContentByGET(String url){
      	 	InputStream is = null;
           try {
               HttpURLConnection connection = getURLConnection(url,"GET");
               //HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK = 200(int类型的响应码,200在java代码中表示正常)
               if (connection.getResponseCode() == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK) {
                   is = connection.getInputStream();
               } else {
               	is = getContentByPOST(url);
               }
           } catch (IOException ioe) {
           	ioe.printStackTrace();
           }
           return is;
      }
   	
   	/** 
   	 * 通过Post方式
   	 */
       public static InputStream getContentByPOST(String url) {
           InputStream is = null;
           try {
           	HttpURLConnection connection = getURLConnection(url,"POST");
               if (connection.getResponseCode() == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK) {
                   is = connection.getInputStream();
               }
           } catch (IOException ioe) {}
           return is;
       }
       
      /***
     * 获取HttpURLConnection连接
     */
    public static HttpURLConnection getURLConnection(String path, String method){
        URL url = null;
        HttpURLConnection connection = null;
        try {
            url = new URL(path);
            connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
            connection.setDoOutput(true);
            connection.setDoInput(true);
            connection.setUseCaches(false);
            //设置超时时间(单位：毫秒)：10秒
            connection.setConnectTimeout(300000);
            connection.setReadTimeout(300000);
            connection.setRequestMethod(method);
            connection.setRequestProperty("Accept-Charset", "utf-8");
            connection.setRequestProperty("contentType", "utf-8");
        } catch (IOException e) {}
        return connection;
    }
    
    /**
     * 通过Post方式
     */
    public static InputStream getContentByPOST(String path) {
        InputStream is = null;
        try {
            HttpURLConnection connection = getURLConnection(path,"POST");
            if (connection.getResponseCode() == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK) {
                is = connection.getInputStream();
            }
        } catch (IOException ioe) {}
        return is;
    }
   

2. 通过上面方法拿到了InputStream,现打算从输入流中获取字节流数组,再通过文件输出流写入

   @Test
   public void demo() throws IOException {
   	InputStream inputStream = OAuthUtil.getContentByGET("https://img2.baidu.com/it/u=1003272215,1878948666&fm=253&app=120&size=w931&n=0&f=JPEG&fmt=auto?sec=1670950800&t=bb001d39822a6c5652025a658e940162");
   	byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
   	int len = 0;
   	ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
   	while ((len = inputStream.read(buffer)) != -1) {
   		bos.write(buffer, 0, len);
   	}
   	bos.close();
   	// 获取自己数组
   	byte[] getData = bos.toByteArray();
   	String savePath = "E:/Picture";//指定保存位置
   	// 文件保存位置
   	File saveDir = new File(savePath);
   	if (!saveDir.exists()) {
   		saveDir.mkdirs();
   	}
   	File file = new File(saveDir + "/图片.jpeg");
       //通过文件输出流写入
   	FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
    	fos.write(getData);
   	if (fos != null) {
   		fos.close();
   	}
   	if (inputStream != null) {
   		inputStream.close();
   	}
     }