JDBC的复习(六):JDBC的悲观锁和乐观锁

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JDBC的复习(六):JDBC的悲观锁和乐观锁

悲观锁和乐观锁

image-20220301013313560

select ename,job,sal from emp where job = 'MANAGER' for update;

如果在select语句中的最后加上for update,那么在这个事务还没有结束的时候,查找出来的数据对应数据库的记录不能被修改!!!

也就是这三条:

image-20220301013601177

  • 注意:

image-20220301014017086

演示

package com.bjpowernode.jdb;

import com.bjpowernode.utils.JdbcUtils;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;

/**
 * 这个程序开启一个事务,这个事务专门进行查询,并且使用悲观锁,锁住相关记录
 * @author 31200
 */
public class JdbcTest12 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Connection conn = null;
        PreparedStatement ps = null;
        ResultSet rs = null;

        try {
            //获取连接
            conn = JdbcUtils.getConnection();
            //开启事务
            conn.setAutoCommit(false);
            //获取数据库操作对象
            String sql = "select ename,job,sal from emp where job = ? for update ";
            ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
            ps.setString(1,"MANAGER");
            rs = ps.executeQuery();
            while (rs.next()){
                System.out.println(rs.getString("ename")+","+rs.getString("job")+","+rs.getDouble("sal"));
            }
            //提交事务
            conn.commit();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            if(conn!=null){
                try {
                    conn.rollback();
                } catch (SQLException throwables) {
                    throwables.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            //释放资源
            JdbcUtils.release(conn,ps,rs);
        }

    }
}
package com.bjpowernode.jdb;

import com.bjpowernode.utils.JdbcUtils;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;

/**
 * 这个程序负责修改被锁定的记录
 * @author 31200
 */
public class JdbcTest13 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Connection conn = null;
        PreparedStatement ps = null;
        try {
            //获取连接
            conn = JdbcUtils.getConnection();
            //开启事务
            conn.setAutoCommit(false);
            //获取数据库操作对象
            String sql = "update emp sqt sal = sal * 1.1 where job = ?";

            ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
            ps.setString(1,"MANAGER");
            int count = ps.executeUpdate();
            System.out.println(count);
            conn.commit();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            JdbcUtils.release(conn,ps,null);
        }

    }
}
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