Git中常用的命令

1. git clone ssh://git@xxxxxxx/project.git (clone 远程git repo 到当前目录, 自动生成project目录，里面包含所有project资源，cd project即可)

2. git checkout --track origin/feature/xxxx (生成一个本地feature/xxxx 分支，并且对应的远程分支为origin/feature/xxxx)

3. git checkout -b <Branch-name>(生成一个本地Branch-name的分支)

4. git commit -m "MSG" (commit to 本地分支，MSG是commit时带有的message)

5. git remote set-url origin <remote git url>

6. git push -u origin --all (5. 和6.可以一起使用，用来向希望使用的远程git repo推送change)

7. git merge commit commit-number/branch (commit/branch 对应的所有修改都会应用在当前的分支)

8. git clean -df (删除所有non-track的文件和目录)

9. git branch -l (列出所有本地分支)

10. git branch -r (列出所有远程分支)

11. git branch -D <Branch-name> (删除本地 Branch-name分支)

12. git push origin --delete <Branch-name> (删除远程 Branch-name分支)

13. git config --list (当前git repo的status)

14. git cherry-pick commit-number (获得commit-nummber对应的修改到当前的分支)

15.  git push --set-upstream origin <Branch-name> (在git server创建 remote <Branch-name>分支)

16. 更改remote branch name

     16.1   git branch -m newname (change local branch name)

     16.2   git push origin :oldbranchname (delete remote branch name)

     16.3   git push --set-upstream origin newname (change remote branch name)

19. git tag (list local tags)

20. git ls-remote --tags origin (list remote tags)

21. git push --delete origin tags/xxxxx  (delete remote tags)

22. 如何撤回更改 revert last commit

     22.1  git reset --hard HEAD~  (undo last commit)

     22.2 git push origin +HEAD

23. 如何 git pull, git push 不同的remote repository

     23.1 git remote -v

             origin  ssh://git@bitbucket.xxx.yyy.com:8000/zzz/project_a.git (fetch)
             origin  ssh://git@bitbucket.xxx.yyy.com:8000/zzz/project_a.git (push)

    23.2 git remote add project_b(project name) project_b_url(project bitbucket url)

    23.3 git remote -v

            project_b ssh://git@bitbucket.xxx.yyy.com:8000/project_key/project_b.git (fetch)
            project_b ssh://git@bitbucket.xxx.yyy.com:8000/project_key/project_b.git (push)
            origin  ssh://git@bitbucket.xxx.yyy.com:8000/zzz/project_a.git (fetch)
            origin  ssh://git@bitbucket.xxx.yyy.com:8000/zzz/project_a.git (push)

     23.4 if you are in project_a repo, then use the following commands to git pull 或者 git push 

           git pull project_b project_b_branch

           git push project_b project_b_branch