c++随笔——函数重载

函数重载

以下是一个简单的例子，用来输出前ct个数字，和前n个字符

#include<iostream>
#include<cmath>
using namespace std;

void left(unsigned long n, unsigned ct);
char * left(char * a, int n = 1);
int main()
{
    char ch[] = "hadhasdhasldkjashd";
    unsigned long n = 123456;

    left(n, 3);
    char * ps = left(ch, 6);
    cout << ps << endl;
    delete [] ps;

    return 0;
}
void left(unsigned long n, unsigned ct)
{
    int digits = 1;
    
    unsigned long m = n;
    //用来计算数字的位数
    while (m /= 10)
    {
        digits++;
    }
    //ct为我们想要的位数
    if(digits > ct)
        ct = digits - ct;
    if (ct != 0)
    {
        //pow(x, y) x的y次方 函数头 #include<cmath>
        cout << (int)(n/(pow(10, ct))) << endl;
    }
    
}

char * left(char * a, int n)
{
    if (n < 0)
        n = 0;
    char * pt = new char[n + 1];
    int i;
    for ( i = 0; i < n && a[i]; i++)
    {
        pt[i] = a[i];
    }

    while (i <= n)
    {
        pt[i++] = '\0';
    }

    return pt;
    
}


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123
hadhas