socket实现客户端与服务端的通信、多线程服务端

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内容

JAVA使用socket实现客户端与服务端的通信、多线程服务端

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一、Demo

1. Server服务器端

public class socketServer {
	//定义端口号，服务端与客户端一致，自己定义不冲突即可
 	public static final int PORT=8888;
 	
 	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException{
  	  //建立ServerSocket
  	  ServerSocket server = new ServerSocket(PORT);
  	  System.out.println("ServerSocket:" + server );
  	  try{
  	    /*程序阻塞,等待连接。即直到有一个客户请求到达,程序方能继续执行*/
  	    //接收客户端连接
        Socket socket = server .accept();
        System.out.println("Socket accept:"+socket);
        
        try {
	      //连接成功，建立相应的I/O数据流
          DataInputStream in = new DataInputStream(socket.getInputStream());
          DataOutputStream out = new DataOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());
          
	  	  //在循环中，与客户机通信
      	  while(true){
      	  
            String str=in.readUTF();	//从客户机中读数据
        	if(str.equals("end"))break;	//当读到end时，程序终止(客户端发送end作为结束标志)
        	System.out.println(str);
       		out.writeUTF("Echoing:"+str);	//向客户机中写数据
      	  }
      	  in.close();
      	  out.close();
    	}finally{
      	  socket.close();
    	}
  	  }finally{
        server.close();
  	  }
 	}
}

2. Client客户端

public class socketClient {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException{
	//建立Socket，服务器在本机的8888端口处进行“侦听”
	//服务器的ip地址可在服务器端cmd窗口通过ipconfig查看
	Socket socket = new Socket("-填写服务端的IP地址-",8888);
	System.out.println("Socket:"+socket );
	try{
		//套接字建立成功，建立I/O流进行通信
		DataInputStream in=new DataInputStream(ss.getInputStream());
		DataOutputStream out=new DataOutputStream(ss.getOutputStream());
		for(int i=0;i<6;i++){
          dos.writeUTF("测试:"+i);	//向服out务器发数据
          dos.flush();			//刷新输出缓冲区，以便立即发送
          System.out.println(dis.readUTF());	//将从服务器接收的数据输出
		}
	out.writeUTF("end");		//向服务器发送终止标志
	out.flush();				//刷新输出缓冲区，以便立即发送
	out.close();
	in.close();
	}finally{
		socket.close();
      }
    }
}

二、服务器多线程接受多个客户端

1.Srever改变

import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

public class socketClientThreads implements Runnable {
    public static final int PORT=8888;

    Socket socket;

    socketClientThreads(Socket ssocket){
        this.socket = ssocket;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        ServerSocket socketServer=new ServerSocket(PORT);
        System.out.println("ServerSocket:"+socketServer);

        try{
            //服务器长运行
            while(true){
                System.out.println("wait..");
                Socket socket_ = socketServer.accept();
                System.out.println("Socket accept: " + socket_);
                //接受一个client创建一个线程
                new Thread( new socketClientThreads(socket_) ).start();
            }
        }finally {
            socketServer.close();
        }

    }


    @Override
    public void run() {

        try {
            DataInputStream in = new DataInputStream(socket.getInputStream());
            DataOutputStream out = new DataOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());

            System.out.println("多线程创建：");

            while(true) {
                String str=in.readUTF();
                if(str.equals("end")) {
                    break;
                }

                System.out.println(str);
                out.writeUTF("Echoing:"+str);
            }

            in.close();
            out.close();
            socket.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }


    }
}

客户端与上面相同即可

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