问题描述:
We define the usage of capitals in a word to be right when one of the following cases holds:
All letters in this word are capitals, like “USA”.
All letters in this word are not capitals, like “leetcode”.
Only the first letter in this word is capital, like “Google”.
Given a string word, return true if the usage of capitals in it is right.
判断大写字母是否运用的合理
思路:
写两个辅助工具函数,一个判断字符串是否全为大写,另一个判断字符串是否全为小写。主程序内只需判断第一个字符:若第一个字符为大写,则判断之后的子字符串为全大写或全小写;若第一个字符为小写,则判断之后的子字符串为全小写
代码一次过:
class Solution {
public boolean detectCapitalUse(String word) {
if(word.charAt(0)<'a'){
return allUpperCase(word.substring(1,word.length()))||allLowerCase(word.substring(1,word.length()));
}
else{
return allLowerCase(word.substring(1,word.length()));
}
}
private boolean allLowerCase(String s){
for(int i=0; i<s.length(); i++){
if (s.charAt(i)<'a') return false;
}
return true;
}
private boolean allUpperCase(String s){
for(int i=0; i<s.length(); i++){
if (s.charAt(i)>='a') return false;
}
return true;
}
}
这里有两点需要说明:
(1) 我写的两个辅助函数有一个隐藏功能,就是当子字符串为空时,返回true
(2) substring方法有一个约定,当substring(a,b)中的a超出字符串长度时,返回空字符串