鸿蒙应用开发：视频播放

AVPlayer API同样适用于视频播放，与音频播放的区别仅在于是否提供surfaceId（相当于给视频播放选择一个容器）。鸿蒙官网描述，surfaceId指视频窗口ID，只允许在initialized状态下设置，在视频播放时要指定窗口进行渲染，纯音频播放不用设置。所以首先来获取窗口Id。

通过XComponent创建surfaceId

@Entry
@Component
struct Index {
  private context = getContext(this) as common.UIAbilityContext;
  private audio = new AudioPlayer();
  private surfaceId: string = ''
  private xComponentContext: Record<string, () => void> = {}
  xComponentController: XComponentController = new XComponentController()



  @State message: string = 'Hello Harmony';

  build() {
    Row() {
      Column() {
        Row(){
          // 视频播放窗口
          XComponent({
            id: 'xcomponent',
            type: XComponentType.SURFACE,
            controller: this.xComponentController
          })
            .onLoad(() => {