使用push_back后迭代器失效

1.问题代码

#include<iostream>
#include<vector>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	vector<int> v;
	v.push_back(-1);
	auto iter = v.begin();
	for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++)
	{
		v.push_back(i);
		cout << *iter;
	}

}

2.原因

push_可能会导致容器扩容，每次扩容增加一半

#include<iostream>
#include<vector>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	vector<int> v;
	int maxSize =1000 ;
	int lastCapacity = v.capacity();
	for (int i = 0; i < maxSize; i++)
	{
		v.push_back(i);
		if (lastCapacity != v.capacity())
		{
			cout << "前容量" << ":" << lastCapacity<<";" << "现容量" << ":" << v.capacity() << endl;
			lastCapacity = v.capacity();
		}
			
		

	}
}

3.解决方法

使用在循环中使用push_back时，该循环不用迭代器构造