数组与字符串 编程练习

1.要求：

从键盘输入n个数，求这n个数中的最大和最小值，并输出
 程序中采用的输出语句形式为：

                    System.out.println("max number is:"+max);

		System.out.print("min number is:"+min);

2.测试样例：

输入：
 8 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 

输出：
max number is:9

min number is:2

//从键盘输入n个数，求这n个数中的最大和最小值，并输出；
import java.util.*;
public class Exercise5_2{
public static void main(String[] args){
int n,max,min;
Scanner reader = new Scanner(System.in);
//System.out.print(“please input the number:”);
n = reader.nextInt();
int[] a = new int[n];
if (n>0){
for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
//System.out.print("please input "+(i+1)+ “th number:”);
a[i]=reader.nextInt();
}
max = a[0];
min = a[0];

		for(int i=0; i<n; i++){
			if(a[i]>max)
				max=a[i];
			if(a[i]<min)
				min=a[i];				
		}
		System.out.println("max number is:"+max);
		System.out.print("min number is:"+min);
	}
	else	
		System.out.print("no such number!");			
}	

}

1.要求：

从键盘输入n个数，输出这些数中大于其平均值的数。
 程序中采用的输出语句形式为：

                    System.out.println("the average is:"+average);

                    System.out.print("the number greater than average is:");

		for(int i=0; i<n; i++){

			if(a[i]>average){

				System.out.print(" "+a[i]);

			}

		}

2.测试样例：

输入：
 8 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 

输出：
the average is:5.5

the number greater than average is: 6 7 8 9

//从键盘输入n个数，输出这些数中大于其平均值的数
//filename:EXERCISE5_1
import java.util.*;
public class EXERCISE5_1
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
int n;
double sum=0,average;
Scanner reader = new Scanner(System.in);
//System.out.print(“please input the number:”);
n = reader.nextInt();
int[] a = new int[n];
if (n>0)
{
for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
{
//System.out.print("please input “+(i+1)+ “th number:”);
a[i]=reader.nextInt();
sum = sum +a[i];
}
average = sum/n;
System.out.println(“the average is:”+average);
System.out.print(“the number greater than average is:”);
for(int i=0; i<n; i++)
{
if(a[i]>average)
{
System.out.print(” "+a[i]);
}
}
}
else
{
//System.out.print(“no such number!”);
}

}

}

1.要求：

从键盘输入一个字符串和一个字符，从该字符串中删除给定的字符

程序中采用的输出语句形式为：

  System.out.println("original String is :"+ str);
  System.out.println("erase char is :"+ sChar);
  System.out.println("new string is :"+ newStr);

2.测试样例：

输入：

sdfgrfhfshj
f

输出：

original String is :sdfgrfhfshj
erase char is :f
new string is :sdgrhshj

//从键盘输入一个字符串和一个字符，从该字符串中删除给定的字符
import java.util.;
import java.io.;
public class Exercise5_9 {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
String str,temp,newStr="";
char sChar,cChar;
int n=8;
Scanner buf = new Scanner(System.in);
//System.out.print(“please input string:”);

	str = buf.nextLine();
	
	//System.out.print("please input erase char:");
	temp = buf.nextLine();
	sChar = temp.charAt(0);
	
	n = str.length();
	for ( int i=0;i<n;i++){
		cChar = str.charAt(i);
		if (cChar!=sChar)
			newStr = newStr + cChar;
	}
	System.out.println("original String is :"+ str);
	System.out.println("erase char is :"+ sChar);
	System.out.println("new string is :"+ newStr);
}	

}

1.要求：

从键盘输入一个字符串和子串开始的位置与长度，截取该字符串的子串并输出

程序中采用的输出语句形式为：

  System.out.println("the input string is:"+str);
  System.out.println("the sub string is:"+substr);

2.测试样例：

输入：
abcdefghijklmn

5 5 

输出：

 the input string is:abcdefghijklmn
 the sub string is:efghi

//从键盘输入一个字符串和子串开始的位置与长度，截取该字符串的子串并输出
import java.util.*;
public class Exercise5_8 {
public static void main(String[] args){
String str,substr="";
int begin,len;
Scanner buf = new Scanner(System.in);
//System.out.print(“please input string:”);
str = buf.nextLine();
//System.out.print(“please input substring location:”);
begin = buf.nextInt();
//System.out.print(“please input substring length:”);
len = buf.nextInt();
if((begin-1+len)<=str.length()){
substr = str.substring(begin-1,begin+len-1);
System.out.println(“the input string is:”+str);
System.out.println(“the sub string is:”+substr);
}
else
System.out.println(“the string has less length!”);
}
}

1.要求：

求一个三阶方阵的对角线上各个元素之和

程序中采用的输出语句形式为：

  System.out.print("sum of the diagonal nums is:" + sum);

2.测试样例：

输入：
 8 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 

输出：

 sum of the diagonal nums is:22

//求一个三阶方阵的对角线上各个元素之和
import java.util.*;
public class Exercise5_3 {
public static void main(String[] args){
Scanner buf = new Scanner(System.in);
int[][] nums = new int[3][3];
int i,j,sum=0;
//System.out.println(“please input 3X3 matrix:”);
for(i=0;i<3;i++)
for(j=0;j<3;j++){
nums[i][j] = buf.nextInt();
}
for(i=0;i<3;i++){
sum = sum+nums[i][i];
}
System.out.print(“sum of the diagonal nums is:” + sum);
}
}

1.要求：

编程统计用户从键盘输入的字符串中所包含的字母，数字和其他字符的个数；

程序中采用的输出语句形式为：

  System.out.println("the string has the number of characterwww is:"+ nChar);
  System.out.println("the string has the number of integer is:"+ nDig);
  System.out.println("the string has the number of other character is:"+ nOther);

2.测试样例：

输入：    

abcdefghijklmn1234####


输出：    

the string has the number of characterwww is:14
the string has the number of integer is:4
the string has the number of other character is:4

//编程统计用户从键盘输入的字符串中所包含的字母，数字和其他字符的个数；
import java.util.*;
public class Exercise5_10 {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
String str;
char c=’ ';
int nDig=0,nChar=0,nOther=0;
Scanner reader = new Scanner(System.in);
//System.out.print(“please input string:”);
str = reader.nextLine();

	for ( int i=0;i<str.length();i++){
		c = str.charAt(i);
		if(c>='a'&&c<='z'){
			nChar++;
		}
		else if(c>='0'&&c<='9'){
			nDig++;
		}
		else
			nOther++;			
	}
	System.out.println("the string has the number of characterwww is:"+ nChar);
	System.out.println("the string has the number of integer is:"+ nDig);
	System.out.println("the string has the number of other character is:"+ nOther);
}	

}