SSM（Mybatis、Spring与SpringMVC）框架整合并实现用户信息管理实例

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-16 21:39:25 发布

紫风魅影

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-16 21:39:25 发布

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分类专栏： MBG ssm spring整合mybatis 文章标签：数据库 java spring 后端 mysql

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_51542566/article/details/116097842

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注意

关键的一点，最好学会使用代码生成器，下面的实体类，Java客户端类接口，SQL映射文件均由MBG生成，相关博客参考链接：***代码生成器MBG

特别特别留意的一点：

由于MBG代码生成器生成的实体类没有 to String()方法，因此我们需要自己在实体类中添加 to string（）方法。
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前言

SSM框架执行流程图

在这里插入图片描述

Mybatis

一、resultType

1.作用:将查询结果按照sql列名pojo属性名一致性映射到pojo中。
2.使用resultType进行输出映射，只有查询出来的列名和pojo中的属性名一致，该列才可以映射成功。
3.如果查询出来的列名和pojo中的属性名全部不一致，则不会创建pojo对象。
4.只要查询出来的列名和pojo中的属性有一个一致，就会创建pojo对象
5.如果查询出来的列名和pojo的属性名不一致，通过定义一个resultMap对列名和pojo属性名之间作一个映射关系。

二、resultMap

使用association和collection完成一对一和一对多高级映射（对结果有特殊的映射要求）

1.association：
作用：将关联查询信息映射到一个pojo对象中。

场合：为了方便查询关联信息可以使用association将关联订单信息映射为用户对象的pojo属性中，比如：查询订单及关联用户信息。
使用resultType无法将查询结果映射到pojo对象的pojo属性中，根据对结果集查询遍历的需要选择使用resultType还是resultMap。
2.collection：
作用：将关联查询信息映射到一个list集合中。

场合：为了方便查询遍历关联信息可以使用collection将关联信息映射到list集合中，比如：查询用户权限范围模块及模块下的菜单，可使用collection将模块映射到模块list中，将菜单列表映射到模块对象的菜单list属性中，这样的作的目的也是方便对查询结果集进行遍历查询。如果使用resultType无法将查询结果映射到list集合中。

三mybatis执行流程图：

在这里插入图片描述

spring

spring是一个IOC和AOP容器框架
1）IOC核心思想—>控制反转：程序员不需要去New一个对象，由Spring框架帮我们创建对象然后交给容器管理，降低对象之间的耦合关系，实现业务对象管理。
2）AOP—>面向切面编程，允许开发人员在不改变原来模型的基础上动态修改模型，即动态代理的思想（JDK动态代理和CGLIB动态代理）

Spring MVC

1）基于请求响应的MVC框架，与Spring兼容性好
2）功能强大：RESTful、数据验证、格式化、本地化、主题等
3）Spring的web框架围绕DispatcherServlet设计。 DispatcherServlet的作用是将请求分发到不同的处理器

框架执行流程（面试必问）

1、用户发送请求至前端控制器DispatcherServlet
2、DispatcherServlet收到请求调用HandlerMapping处理器映射器。
3、处理器映射器根据请求url找到具体的处理器，生成处理器对象及处理器拦截器(如果有则生成)一并返回给DispatcherServlet。
4、DispatcherServlet通过HandlerAdapter处理器适配器调用处理器
5、执行处理器(Controller，也叫后端控制器)。
6、Controller执行完成返回ModelAndView
7、HandlerAdapter将controller执行结果ModelAndView返回给DispatcherServlet
8、DispatcherServlet将ModelAndView传给ViewResolver视图解析器
9、ViewResolver解析后返回具体View
10、DispatcherServlet对View进行渲染视图（即将模型数据填充至视图中）。
11、DispatcherServlet响应用户

在这里插入图片描述

一、新建Maven项目

相信各位大佬都会！！！
项目结构如下：
在这里插入图片描述

二、pom.xml配置：导入依赖jar包，静态资源过滤

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>org.example</groupId>
  <artifactId>ssmmss</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>war</packaging>

  <name>ssm-ice Maven Webapp</name>
  <!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
  <url>http://www.example.com</url>

  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>
    <!--Junit-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.12</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--数据库驱动-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>8.0.23</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- 数据库连接池 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
      <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
      <version>0.9.5.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--Servlet - JSP -->
    <!--jsp 和Servlet  可选-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>4.0.1</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.servlet.jsp-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.3.3</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
      <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--Mybatis-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
      <version>3.5.6</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
      <version>2.0.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--Spring-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>5.3.5</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
      <version>5.3.5</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--spring test测试支持包-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
      <version>5.3.5</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.projectlombok/lombok -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
      <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
      <version>1.18.20</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>

    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mybatis.generator/mybatis-generator-core -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-generator-core</artifactId>
      <version>1.4.0</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>log4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
      <version>1.2.17</version>
      <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>


    <!--spring orm 映射依赖-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
      <version>5.3.5</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--Apache Commons日志包-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
      <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>

  </dependencies>

  <build>

    <resources>
      <resource>
        <directory>src/main/java</directory>
        <includes>
          <include>**/*.properties</include>
          <include>**/*.xml</include>
        </includes>
        <filtering>false</filtering>
      </resource>
      <resource>
        <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
        <includes>
          <include>**/*.properties</include>
          <include>**/*.xml</include>
        </includes>
        <filtering>false</filtering>
      </resource>
    </resources>

    <finalName>love</finalName>
    <pluginManagement><!-- lock down plugins versions to avoid using Maven defaults (may be moved to parent pom) -->
      <plugins>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.1.0</version>
        </plugin>
        <!-- see http://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/default-bindings.html#Plugin_bindings_for_war_packaging -->
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.0.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.8.0</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.22.1</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.2.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.5.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.8.2</version>
        </plugin>
      </plugins>
    </pluginManagement>
  </build>
</project>

三、编写配置文件

1.mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
</configuration>

2.spring-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
    <!-- 配置整合mybatis -->
    <!-- 1.关联数据库文件 -->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:database.properties"/>
    <!-- 2.数据库连接池 -->
    <!--数据库连接池
        dbcp  半自动化操作  不能自动连接
        c3p0  自动化操作（自动的加载配置文件 并且设置到对象里面）
    -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <!-- 配置连接池属性 -->
        <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
        <!-- c3p0连接池的私有属性 -->
        <property name="maxPoolSize" value="30"/>
        <property name="minPoolSize" value="10"/>
        <!-- 关闭连接后不自动commit -->
        <property name="autoCommitOnClose" value="false"/>
        <!-- 获取连接超时时间 -->
        <property name="checkoutTimeout" value="10000"/>
        <!-- 当获取连接失败重试次数 -->
        <property name="acquireRetryAttempts" value="2"/>
    </bean>
    <!-- 3.配置SqlSessionFactory对象 -->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <!-- 注入数据库连接池 -->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <!-- 配置MyBaties全局配置文件:mybatis-config.xml -->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
    </bean>
    <!-- 4.配置扫描Dao接口包，动态实现Dao接口注入到spring容器中 -->
    <!--解释 ： https://www.cnblogs.com/jpfss/p/7799806.html-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <!-- 注入sqlSessionFactory -->
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
        <!-- 给出需要扫描Dao接口包 -->
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.ice.mapper"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

3.spring-mvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
    https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
    <!-- 配置SpringMVC -->
    <!-- 1.开启SpringMVC注解驱动 -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven />
    <!-- 2.静态资源默认servlet配置-->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
    <!-- 3.配置jsp 显示ViewResolver视图解析器 -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView" />
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
    </bean>
    <!-- 4.扫描web相关的bean -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.ice.controller" />
</beans>

4.spring-service.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
    <!-- 扫描service相关的bean -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.ice.service" />
    <!--UserServiceImpl注入到IOC容器中-->

    <bean id="UserServiceImpl" class="com.ice.service.Impl.UserServiceImpl">
        <property name="userMapper" ref="userMapper"/>
    </bean>
    <!-- 配置事务管理器 -->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <!-- 注入数据库连接池 -->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
    </bean>
</beans>

5.applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
    <import resource="spring/spring-dao.xml"/>
    <import resource="spring/spring-service.xml"/>
    <!--<import resource="spring/spring-mvc.xml"/>-->
</beans>

6.数据库属性配置文件jdbc.properties

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/bbs?useSSL=true&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=111aaa

7.日志文件log4j.properties

# priority  :debug<info<warn<error
#you cannot specify every priority with different file for log4j
log4j.rootLogger=debug,stdout,info,debug,warn,error 
#console
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender 
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout 
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=[%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss a}]:%p %l%m%n
#info log
log4j.logger.info=info
log4j.appender.info=org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender 
log4j.appender.info.DatePattern='_'yyyy-MM-dd'.log'
log4j.appender.info.File=./log/info.log
log4j.appender.info.Append=true
log4j.appender.info.Threshold=INFO
log4j.appender.info.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout 
log4j.appender.info.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss a} [Thread: %t][ Class:%c >> Method: %l ]%n%p:%m%n
#debug log
log4j.logger.debug=debug
log4j.appender.debug=org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender 
log4j.appender.debug.DatePattern='_'yyyy-MM-dd'.log'
log4j.appender.debug.File=./log/debug.log
log4j.appender.debug.Append=true
log4j.appender.debug.Threshold=DEBUG
log4j.appender.debug.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout 
log4j.appender.debug.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss a} [Thread: %t][ Class:%c >> Method: %l ]%n%p:%m%n
#warn log
log4j.logger.warn=warn
log4j.appender.warn=org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender 
log4j.appender.warn.DatePattern='_'yyyy-MM-dd'.log'
log4j.appender.warn.File=./log/warn.log
log4j.appender.warn.Append=true
log4j.appender.warn.Threshold=WARN
log4j.appender.warn.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout 
log4j.appender.warn.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss a} [Thread: %t][ Class:%c >> Method: %l ]%n%p:%m%n
#error
log4j.logger.error=error
log4j.appender.error=org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.error.DatePattern='_'yyyy-MM-dd'.log'
log4j.appender.error.File=./log/error.log
log4j.appender.error.Append=true
log4j.appender.error.Threshold=ERROR 
log4j.appender.error.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.error.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss a} [Thread: %t][ Class:%c >> Method: %l ]%n%p:%m%n

8.配置web文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">
  <!--spring核心配置文件位置-->
  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>
  <!--spring Listener-->
  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>
  <!--编码过滤器-->
  <filter>
    <filter-name>encFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>encoding</param-name>
      <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>encFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
  <!--DispatcherServlet-->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:spring/spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <!--Session过期时间-->

  <session-config>
    <session-timeout>15</session-timeout>
  </session-config>
</web-app>

四、MBG生成的Mapper接口，sql映射文件不够完善，这里补充一下

1.UserMapper.java

package com.ice.mapper;

import com.ice.pojo.User;
import java.util.List;

public interface UserMapper {
    /*增加user*/
    int insert(User user);
    /*删除user*/
    int delectuserById(int id);
    /*更新user*/
    int updateuser(User user);
    /*根据id查询user*/
     User selectuserById(int id);
    /*查询全部user*/
    List<User> selectAll();

}

2.UserMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.ice.mapper.UserMapper">
  <resultMap id="BaseResultMap" type="com.ice.pojo.User">
    <result column="id" jdbcType="INTEGER" property="id" />
    <result column="telephone" jdbcType="VARCHAR" property="telephone" />
    <result column="username" jdbcType="VARCHAR" property="username" />
    <result column="password" jdbcType="VARCHAR" property="password" />
    <result column="sex" jdbcType="VARCHAR" property="sex" />
    <result column="age" jdbcType="VARCHAR" property="age" />
    <result column="email" jdbcType="VARCHAR" property="email" />
    <result column="country" jdbcType="VARCHAR" property="country" />
  </resultMap>
  <insert id="insert" parameterType="com.ice.pojo.User">
   insert into user (id, telephone, username,
      password, sex, age, 
      email, country)
    values (#{id,jdbcType=INTEGER}, #{telephone,jdbcType=VARCHAR}, #{username,jdbcType=VARCHAR}, 
      #{password,jdbcType=VARCHAR}, #{sex,jdbcType=VARCHAR}, #{age,jdbcType=VARCHAR}, 
      #{email,jdbcType=VARCHAR}, #{country,jdbcType=VARCHAR})
  </insert>

  <delete id="delectuserById" parameterType="com.ice.pojo.User">
    delete from user where id=#{id}
  </delete>
  <update id=" updateuser" parameterType="com.ice.pojo.User">
    update user set telephone=#{telephone},username=#{username},password=#{password},
                    sex=#{sex},age=#{age},email=#{email},country=#{country}
where id=#{id}
  </update>

    <select id="selectuserById" resultType="com.ice.pojo.User">
        select*from user where id=#{id}
    </select>
  <select id="selectAll" resultMap="BaseResultMap">
   select id, telephone, username, password, sex, age, email, country
    from user
  </select>
</mapper>

五、编写业务层service层代码

在这里插入图片描述

1.UserService.java(其实就是把Mapper接口方法代码拷贝过去)

package com.ice.service;

import com.ice.pojo.User;

import java.util.List;

public interface UserService {
    /*增加user*/
    int insert(User user);
    /*删除user*/
    int delectuserById(int id);
    /*更新user*/
    int updateuser(User user);
    /*根据id查询user*/
   User selectuserById(int id);
    /*查询全部user*/
    List<User> selectAll();
}

2.UserService的实现类代码UserServiceImpl.java

注意：要在实现类中注入Mapper接口依赖

 private UserMapper userMapper;

    public void setUserMapper(UserMapper userMapper) {
        this.userMapper = userMapper;
    }

完整代码：

package com.ice.service.Impl;

import com.ice.mapper.UserMapper;
import com.ice.pojo.User;
import com.ice.service.UserService;

import java.util.List;

public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {

    private UserMapper userMapper;

    public void setUserMapper(UserMapper userMapper) {
        this.userMapper = userMapper;
    }

    @Override
    public int insert(User user) {
        return userMapper.insert(user);
    }

    @Override
    public int delectuserById(int id) {
        return userMapper.delectuserById(id);
    }

    @Override
    public int updateuser(User user) {
        return userMapper.updateuser(user);
    }

    @Override
    public User selectuserById(int id) {
        return userMapper.selectuserById(id);
    }

    @Override
    public List<User> selectAll() {
        return userMapper.selectAll();
    }
}

六、编写控制层代码

package com.ice.controller;

import com.ice.pojo.User;
import com.ice.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import java.util.List;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserController {
    @Autowired
    @Qualifier("UserServiceImpl")
    private UserService userService;
    @RequestMapping("alluser")
    public String list(Model model){
        List<User> list=userService.selectAll();
        model.addAttribute("list",list);
        return "alluser";
    }
      @RequestMapping("goadduser")
      public String goadduser(){
        return "adduser";
      }
    @RequestMapping("/adduser")
    public String adduser(User user) {
        System.out.println(user);
        userService.insert(user);
        return "redirect:/user/alluser";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/goupdateuser/{id}")
    public String goupdateuser(Model model,@PathVariable  int id) {
       User user=userService.selectuserById(id);
        System.out.println(user);
        model.addAttribute("user",user );
        return "updateuser";
    }
    @RequestMapping("/updateuser")
    public String updateuser(Model model,User user) {
        System.out.println(user);
        userService.delectuserById(user.getId());
        userService.insert(user);
        return "redirect:/user/alluser";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/delete/{id}")
    public String deleteuser(@PathVariable int id) {
        userService.delectuserById(id);
        return "redirect:/user/alluser";
    }
}

七、编写前端代码

在这里插入图片描述

1.index.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8" %>
<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html>
<head>
    <title>首页</title>
    <style type="text/css">
        a {
            text-decoration: none;
            color: black;
            font-size: 18px;
        }
        h3 {
            width: 180px;
            height: 38px;
            margin: 100px auto;
            text-align: center;
            line-height: 38px;
            background: deepskyblue;
            border-radius: 4px;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<br>
<%--<h3>
    <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/allBook">点击进入列111表页</a>

</h3>--%>

</br>
<h3>
    <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/user/alluser">点击进入用户列表页</a>
</h3>
</body>
</html>

2.alluser.jsp

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: 初夏的紫风
  Date: 2021/4/21 0021
  Time: 19:50
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>书籍列表</title>
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <!-- 引入 Bootstrap -->
    <link href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div class="col-md-12 column">
            <div class="page-header">
                <h1>
                    <small>用户列表 —— 显示所有用户</small>
                </h1>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
    <div class="row">
        <div class="col-md-4 column">
            <a class="btn btn-primary" href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/user/goadduser">新增</a>
        </div>
    </div>
    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div class="col-md-12 column">
            <table class="table table-hover table-striped">
                <thead>
                <tr>
                    <th>用户编号</th>
                    <th>用户电话</th>
                    <th>用户名字</th>
                    <th>用户密码</th>
                    <th>用户年龄</th>
                    <th>用户性别</th>
                    <th>用户Email</th>
                    <th>用户国籍</th>
                    <th>操作</th>
                </tr>
                </thead>
                <tbody>
                <c:forEach var="user" items="${requestScope.get('list')}">
                    <tr>
                        <td>${user.getId()}</td>
                        <td>${user.getTelephone()}</td>
                        <td>${user.getUsername()}</td>
                        <td>${user.getPassword()}</td>
                        <td>${user.getAge( )}</td>
                        <td>${user.getSex()}</td>
                        <td>${user.getEmail()}</td>
                        <td>${user.getCountry()}</td>

                        <td>
                            <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/user/goupdateuser/${user.getId()}">更改</a> |
                            <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/user/delete/${user.getId()}">删除</a>
                        </td>
                    </tr>
                </c:forEach>
                </tbody>
            </table>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>

3.adduser.jsp

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: 初夏的紫风
  Date: 2021/4/21 0021
  Time: 20:18
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>添加用户</title>
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <!-- 引入 Bootstrap -->
    <link href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div class="col-md-12 column">
            <div class="page-header">
                <h1>
                    <small>添加用户</small>
                </h1>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
    <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/user/adduser" method="post"><br><br><br>
        用户电话:<input type="text" name="telephone" /><br><br><br>
        用户名字:<input type="text" name="username" /><br><br><br>
        用户密码:<input type="text" name="password" /><br><br><br>
        用户年龄:<input type="text" name="age" /><br><br><br>
        用户性别:<input type="text" name="sex" /><br><br><br>
        用户邮箱:<input type="text" name="email" /><br><br><br>
        用户国籍:<input type="text" name="country" /><br><br><br>
        <input type="submit" value="添加">
    </form>
</div>

4.updateuser.jsp

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: 初夏的紫风
  Date: 2021/4/21 0021
  Time: 20:19
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
  <title>修改信息</title>
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  <!-- 引入 Bootstrap -->
  <link href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
  <div class="row clearfix">
    <div class="col-md-12 column">
      <div class="page-header">
        <h1>
          <small>修改信息</small>
        </h1>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
  <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/user/updateuser" method="post">
    用户编号：<input type="number" name="id" value="${user.getId()}"/>
    用户电话:<input type="text" name="telephone" value="${user.getTelephone()}"/>
    用户名字:<input type="text" name="username" value="${user.getUsername()}"/>
    用户密码:<input type="text" name="password" value="${user.getPassword()}"/>
    用户年龄:<input type="text" name="age" value="${user.getAge( )}"/>
    用户性别:<input type="text" name="sex" value="${user.getSex()}"/>
    用户邮箱:<input type="text" name="email" value="${user.getEmail()}"/>
    用户国籍:<input type="text" name="country" value="${user.getCountry()}"/>
    <input type="submit" value="提交"/>
  </form>
</div>

正常运行效果

在这里插入图片描述

紫风魅影

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SSM（Mybatis、Spring与SpringMVC）框架整合并实现用户信息管理实例

注意关键的一点，最好学会使用代码生成器，下面的实体类，Java客户端类接口，SQL映射文件均由MBG生成，相关博客参考链接：***代码生成器MBG特别特别留意的一点：由于MBG代码生成器生成的实体类没有 to String()方法，因此我们需要自己在实体类中添加 to string（）方法。————————————————————————————————————————前言SSM框架执行流程图Mybatis一、resultType1.作用:将查询结果按照sql列名pojo属性名一致性映射
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