经典卷积神经网络LeNet

定义lenet神经网络

import torch
from torch import nn
from torch.nn import functional as F



class Lenet5(nn.Module):
    """
    for cifar10 dataset.
    """
    def __init__(self):
        super(Lenet5, self).__init__()

        self.conv_unit = nn.Sequential(
            nn.Conv2d(3, 6, kernel_size=5, stride=1, padding=0),
            nn.AvgPool2d(kernel_size=2, stride=2, padding=0),
            nn.Conv2d(6, 16, kernel_size=5, stride=1, padding=0),
            nn.AvgPool2d(kernel_size=2, stride=2, padding=0),
        )

        #flatten

        #fc unit

        self.fc_unit = nn.Sequential(
            nn.Linear(16*5*5, 120),
            #经过前面的卷积层和下采样层，我们得到的数据形状为16,5,5，全连接的时候要把数据打平，输入的是16*5*5的数据，输出的是120维度
            nn.ReLU(),
            nn.Linear(120, 84),
            nn.ReLU(),
            nn.Linear(84, 10),
        )

        self.criteon = nn.CrossEntropyLoss()
        #  也可以是nn.MSELoss（）,但是在分类问题上交叉熵更合适

    def forward(self, x):
        #所有的网络结构都需要定义forward
        '''

        :param input: [b, 3, 32, 32]
        :return:
        '''
        batchsz = x.size(0)
        #[b, 3, 32, 32]=>[b, 16, 5, 5]
        x = self.conv_unit(x)
        #[b, 16, 5, 5]=>[b, 16*5*5]
        x = x.view(batchsz, 16*5*5)
        #等同于x.view(batchsz, -1)
        #[b, 16*5*5]=>[b, 10]
        logits = self.fc_unit(x)
        #self.criteon(logits, y)

        return logits

def main():

    net = Lenet5()

    tmp = torch.randn(2, 3, 32, 32)
    out = net(tmp)
    print('lenet out:', out.shape)



if __name__ == '__main__':

    main()

利用CIFAR10数据集训练lenet神经网络

import torch
from torch.utils.data import DataLoader
from torchvision import datasets
from torchvision import transforms
from Lenet5 import Lenet5
import torch.nn as nn
import torch.optim as optim

def main():
    batchsz = 32

    cifar_train = datasets.CIFAR10('cifar', True, transform=transforms.Compose([
        transforms.Resize((32, 32)),
        transforms.ToTensor()
    ]), download=True)
    cifar_train = DataLoader(cifar_train, batch_size=batchsz, shuffle=True)

    cifar_test = datasets.CIFAR10('cifar', False, transform=transforms.Compose([
        transforms.Resize((32, 32)),
        transforms.ToTensor()
    ]), download=True)
    cifar_test = DataLoader(cifar_test, batch_size=batchsz, shuffle=True)


    x, label = iter(cifar_train).next()
    print('x:', x.shape, 'label:', label.shape)


    model = Lenet5()
    criteon = nn.CrossEntropyLoss()
    optimizer = optim.Adam(model.parameters(), lr=1e-3)
    print(model)

    for epoch in range(1000):

        model.train()
        for batchidx, (x, label) in enumerate(cifar_train):

            logits = model(x)
            #logist: [b, 10]
            #label: [b]
            loss = criteon(logits, label)

            #backprop
            optimizer.zero_grad()
            loss.backward()
            optimizer.step()


        print(epoch, 'loss:', loss.item())

        model.eval()
        with torch.no_grad():
            # test
            total_correct = 0
            total_num = 0
            for x, label in cifar_test:
                # [b, 3, 32, 32]
                # [b]

                # [b, 10]
                logits = model(x)
                # [b]
                pred = logits.argmax(dim=1)
                # [b] vs [b] => scalar tensor
                correct = torch.eq(pred, label).float().sum().item()
                total_correct += correct
                total_num += x.size(0)
                # print(correct)

            acc = total_correct / total_num
            print(epoch, 'test acc:', acc)



if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

结果：