Web原生组件注入（Servlet、Filter、Listener）

Web原生组件注入（Servlet、Filter、Listener）

1、使用Servlet API

• @ServletComponentScan(basePackages = “com.wenliang.admin”) :指定原生Servlet组件都放在那里
• @WebServlet(urlPatterns = “/my”)：效果：直接响应，没有经过Spring的拦截器？
• @WebFilter(urlPatterns={"/css/","/images/"})
• @WebListener

Servlet

Filter

@Slf4j
@WebFilter(urlPatterns = {"/css/*", "/images/*"}) //my
public class MyFilter implements Filter {
    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
        log.info("MyFilter初始化完成");
    }

    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        log.info("MyFilter工作");
        chain.doFilter(request, response);
    }

    @Override
    public void destroy() {
        log.info("MyFilter销毁");
    }
}

Listener

@Slf4j
@WebListener
public class MyServletContextListener implements ServletContextListener {


    @Override
    public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent sce) {
        log.info("MySwervletContextListener监听到项目初始化完成");
    }

    @Override
    public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent sce) {
        log.info("MySwervletContextListener监听到项目销毁");
    }
}

2、使用RegistrationBean

ServletRegistrationBean, FilterRegistrationBean, and ServletListenerRegistrationBean

@Configuration
public class MyRegistConfig {

    @Bean
    public ServletRegistrationBean myServlet(){
        MyServlet myServlet = new MyServlet();

        return new ServletRegistrationBean(myServlet,"/my","/my02");
    }


    @Bean
    public FilterRegistrationBean myFilter(){

        MyFilter myFilter = new MyFilter();
//        return new FilterRegistrationBean(myFilter,myServlet());
        FilterRegistrationBean filterRegistrationBean = new FilterRegistrationBean(myFilter);
        filterRegistrationBean.setUrlPatterns(Arrays.asList("/my","/css/*"));
        return filterRegistrationBean;
    }

    @Bean
    public ServletListenerRegistrationBean myListener(){
        MySwervletContextListener mySwervletContextListener = new MySwervletContextListener();
        return new ServletListenerRegistrationBean(mySwervletContextListener);
    }
}

扩展：DispatchServlet 如何注册进来

• 容器中自动配置了 DispatcherServlet 属性绑定到 WebMvcProperties；对应的配置文件配置项是 spring.mvc。
• 通过 ServletRegistrationBean 把 DispatcherServlet 配置进来。
• 默认映射的是 / 路径。
  
  Tomcat-Servlet；
  多个Servlet都能处理到同一层路径，精确优选原则
  A： /my/
  B： /my/1