给定一个二叉树,找出其最大深度。
二叉树的深度为根节点到最远叶子节点的最长路径上的节点数。
说明: 叶子节点是指没有子节点的节点。
示例: 给定二叉树 [3,9,20,null,null,15,7],
3
/ \
9 20
/ \
15 7
返回它的最大深度 3 。
迭代算法(层序):
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* struct TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode *left;
* TreeNode *right;
* TreeNode() : val(0), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}
* TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}
* TreeNode(int x, TreeNode *left, TreeNode *right) : val(x), left(left), right(right) {}
* };
*/
class Solution {
public:
int maxDepth(TreeNode* root) {
int result=0;
if(root==NULL)return 0;
queue<TreeNode*>que;
que.push(root);
while(!que.empty()){
result++;
int size=que.size();
for(int i=0;i<size;i++){
TreeNode* node=que.front();
que.pop();
if(node->left)que.push(node->left);
if(node->right)que.push(node->right);
}
}
return result;
}
};
递归法:
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* struct TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode *left;
* TreeNode *right;
* TreeNode() : val(0), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}
* TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}
* TreeNode(int x, TreeNode *left, TreeNode *right) : val(x), left(left), right(right) {}
* };
*/
class Solution {
public:
int getDepth(TreeNode* node){
if(node==NULL)return 0;
int leftDepth=getDepth(node->left);
int rightDepth=getDepth(node->right);
int depth=1+max(leftDepth,rightDepth);
return depth;
}
int maxDepth(TreeNode* root) {
return getDepth(root);
}
};
递归法(化简版):
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* struct TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode *left;
* TreeNode *right;
* TreeNode() : val(0), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}
* TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}
* TreeNode(int x, TreeNode *left, TreeNode *right) : val(x), left(left), right(right) {}
* };
*/
class Solution {
public:
int maxDepth(TreeNode* root) {
if(root==NULL)return 0;
return 1+max(maxDepth(root->left),maxDepth(root->right));
}
};