属性传值和协议传值

属性传值

定义

属性传值是正向传值，只可以从前面一个页面传递到第二个页面，不可以从第二个页面传递到第一个页面。

实现

首先我们需要创建两个ViewController，在第二个界面中定义一个属性来接收第一个界面传过来的信息，然后在第一个界面中创建button的点击事件，并在这里进行传值。

代码实现

首先在ViewController.h文件中，定义属性。

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>

@interface ViewController : UIViewController
@property(nonatomic , strong)UITableView* tableView;
@property UITextField* nameTextFiled;

@end

ViewController.m文件中建立按钮、对应的按钮事件以及文本框

#import "ViewController.h"
#import "ViewControllerMy.h"
@interface ViewController ()<UITextFieldDelegate>

@end

@implementation ViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
    UIButton* nextbutton = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeRoundedRect];
    [self.view addSubview:nextbutton];
    [nextbutton addTarget:self action:@selector(next) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
    nextbutton.frame = CGRectMake(160, 500, 70, 30);
    nextbutton.backgroundColor = [UIColor blackColor];
    nextbutton.tintColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
    [nextbutton setTitle:@"next" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
    
    _nameTextFiled = [[UITextField alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(40, 330, 330, 50)];
    _nameTextFiled.layer.borderWidth = 2;
    _nameTextFiled.layer.cornerRadius = 10;
    _nameTextFiled.delegate = self;
    _nameTextFiled.borderStyle = UIButtonTypeRoundedRect;
    [self.view addSubview:_nameTextFiled];
    
}
-(void) next{
    ViewControllerMy* viewcontrollerMy = [[ViewControllerMy alloc] init];
    viewcontrollerMy.nameStr = _nameTextFiled.text;
    viewcontrollerMy.modalPresentationStyle = UIModalPresentationFullScreen;
    [self presentViewController:viewcontrollerMy animated:YES completion:nil];
}
@end

ViewControllerMy.h

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>

NS_ASSUME_NONNULL_BEGIN

@interface ViewControllerMy : UIViewController
@property NSString* nameStr;
@end

NS_ASSUME_NONNULL_END

在ViewController.m文件中建立返回按钮、队形赢的按钮事件，以及传值。

#import "ViewControllerMy.h"

@interface ViewControllerMy ()

@end

@implementation ViewControllerMy

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
    UIButton* buttonback = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeRoundedRect];
    [self.view addSubview:buttonback];
    [buttonback addTarget:self action:@selector(back) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
    buttonback.frame = CGRectMake(160, 500, 70, 30);
    buttonback.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
    [buttonback setTitle:@"back" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
    
    UILabel* LableName = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(180, 300, 80, 20)];
    [self.view addSubview:LableName];
    
    LableName.text = _nameStr;
}

-(void)back{
    [self dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil];
}

@end

效果

当我们按下next时，我们可以看见：

说明文本内容已经从第一个界面传到了第二个界面

协议传值

定义

和属性传值不一样，协议传值是一种反向传值，顾名思义就是从第二个页面传入第一个页面。

实现

1. 首先协议传值，就肯定与协议相关联，又因为是从第二个界面给第一个界面传值，所以就必须在第二个界面定义一个协议，这个协议中定义一个传值的方法，并在第二界面中定义一个遵守该协议的属性
2. 在第一个界面定义一个代理协议
3. 在一个界面初始化第二个界面时，设置代理对象
4. 在第一个界面中在实现协议传值方法
5. 在第二个界面中通过代理传值

代码

在MyViewController.h中

#import "ViewController.h"
NS_ASSUME_NONNULL_BEGIN

@protocol ReturnDelegate <NSObject>
//在协议中定义方法，实现传值
- (void) backInfo: (NSString *)nameStr;
@end
@interface MyViewController : UIViewController
@property NSString *nameStr;
@property UITextField *backTextField;
//定义遵守协议的属性
@property id <ReturnDelegate> returnDelegate; 
@end

在ViewController.mm中代理协议，设置代理对象，实现协议传值的方法

```//
//  ViewController.m
//  练习二
//
//  Created by Yep on 2021/7/26.
//

#import "ViewController.h"
#import "ViewControllerMy.h"
@interface ViewController ()<UITextFieldDelegate, ReturnDelegate>
@end

@implementation ViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
    
    UIButton* buttonNext = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeRoundedRect];
    [buttonNext addTarget:self action:@selector(next) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
    buttonNext.frame = CGRectMake(160, 500, 70, 30);
    buttonNext.backgroundColor = [UIColor blackColor];
    buttonNext.tintColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
    [buttonNext setTitle:@"NEXT" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
    [self.view addSubview:buttonNext];
    
    _nameTextField = [[UITextField alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(40, 330, 330, 50)];
    _nameTextField.layer.borderWidth = 2;
    _nameTextField.layer.cornerRadius = 10;
    _nameTextField.delegate = self;
    _nameTextField.borderStyle = UITextBorderStyleRoundedRect;
    [self.view addSubview:_nameTextField];
    
}
-(void)backinfo:(NSString*) nameStr
{
    _nameTextField.text = nameStr;
    
}

-(void)next{
    ViewControllerMy* viewcontrollerMy = [[ViewControllerMy alloc] init];
    viewcontrollerMy.returnDelegate = self;
    viewcontrollerMy.nameStr = _nameTextField.text;
    viewcontrollerMy.modalPresentationStyle = UIModalPresentationFullScreen;
    [self presentViewController:viewcontrollerMy animated:YES completion:nil];
}

-(BOOL)textFieldShouldReturn:(UITextField *)textField{

    if ([textField isFirstResponder]) {
        [textField resignFirstResponder];
    }
    
    return YES;
}

-(void)touchesBegan:(NSSet<UITouch *> *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event{

    [_nameTextField resignFirstResponder];
}

- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning {
    [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
    // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}
@end

在MyViewController.m中定义返回按钮，以及对应的点击事件，并通过代理对象传值

//
//  ViewControllerMy.m
//  练习二
//
//  Created by Yep on 2021/7/26.
//

#import "ViewControllerMy.h"

@interface ViewControllerMy ()

@end

@implementation ViewControllerMy

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
    UIButton* buttonBack = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeRoundedRect];
    [buttonBack addTarget:self action:@selector(back) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
    buttonBack.frame = CGRectMake(150, 500, 70, 30);
    buttonBack.backgroundColor = [UIColor blackColor];
    buttonBack.tintColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
    [buttonBack setTitle:@"Back" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
    [self.view addSubview:buttonBack];
    
    _backTextFiled = [[UITextField alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(40, 380, 330, 50)];
    _backTextFiled.layer.borderWidth = 2;
    _backTextFiled.layer.cornerRadius = 10;
    _backTextFiled.delegate = self;
    _backTextFiled.borderStyle = UITextBorderStyleRoundedRect;
    [self.view addSubview:_backTextFiled];
    
    
}

-(void) back{
    if([_returnDelegate respondsToSelector:@selector(backInfo:)]){
        [_returnDelegate backInfo:_backTextFiled.text];
    }
    [self dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil];
}

@end