iOS——调用系统相册和相机

iOS——调用系统相册和相机

背景

我们在许多app里可以发现在换头像的时候一般有两个选择，一个是选择本地照片，一个选择是相机也就是直接拍一张照片当头像，另外还有就是可以去修改照片尺寸，所以我们就要知道这些功能是怎么实现的。

实现方法

首先我们在调用系统相册或者是调用照相机的时候需要用到UIImagePickerController，使用UIImagePickerController 需要有两个代理，分别是：UIImagePickerControllerDelegate,
UINavigationControllerDelegate。

UIImagePickerControllerSourceType //用来设置调用UIImagePickerController的类型
imagePickerController.sourceType = UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeCamera;//是调用相机。

imagePickerController.sourceType=UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypePhotoLibrary;// 是调用系统相册。

 imagePickerController.allowsEditing=YES;//表示可以编辑对照片进行编辑，会多出来一个正方形的框。

首先我们需要在项目的info中添加：

Privacy-Camera Usage Description//App使用相机的权限
Privacy - Photo Library Usage Description//App使用系统相册的权限

我们先在.h文件中添加协议，以及成员变量：

@interface ViewController : UIViewController<UIImagePickerControllerDelegate,
UINavigationControllerDelegate>

@property (nonatomic, strong) UIImageView *imageView;
@property (nonatomic, strong) UIImagePickerController *imagePicker;

@end

然后在.m文件中先将iamgeView初始化：

- (UIImageView *)imageView {
    if (!_imageView) {
        _imageView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 300, 300)];
        _imageView.center = self.view.center;
        _imageView.image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"bgImage.jpg"];
        _imageView.userInteractionEnabled = YES;//默认为NO，一定要手动设置成YES，这样才可以发生用户交互工作
        UITapGestureRecognizer *clickTap = [[UITapGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(chooseImage)];//设置手势识别器，并且添加点击事件
        [_imageView addGestureRecognizer:clickTap];
        
    }
    return _imageView;
}

然后我们将对应的点击事件函数进行实现：

- (void)chooseImage {
    self.imagePicker = [[UIImagePickerController alloc] init];
    self.imagePicker.delegate = self;
    self.imagePicker.allowsEditing = YES;
    
    UIAlertController *action = [UIAlertController alertControllerWithTitle:nil message:nil preferredStyle:UIAlertControllerStyleActionSheet];

    UIAlertAction *cameraAction = [UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:@"拍照" style:UIAlertActionStyleDefault handler:^(UIAlertAction * _Nonnull action) {
        if([UIImagePickerController isSourceTypeAvailable:UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeCamera]){
                       self.imagePicker.sourceType = UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeCamera;
                       [self presentViewController:self.imagePicker animated:YES completion:nil];
                   }
            }];
    
    UIAlertAction *photoAction = [UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:@"从本地相册选择" style:UIAlertActionStyleDefault handler:^(UIAlertAction * _Nonnull action) {
                self.imagePicker.sourceType = UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypePhotoLibrary;
                [self presentViewController:self.imagePicker animated:YES completion:nil];
            }];
    UIAlertAction *cancelAction = [UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:@"取消" style:UIAlertActionStyleCancel handler:^(UIAlertAction * _Nonnull action) {
                NSLog(@"点击了取消");
            }];
            
    [action addAction:cameraAction];
    [action addAction:photoAction];
    [action addAction:cancelAction];
    [self presentViewController:action animated:YES completion:nil];
}

主要就是添加了一个提示框，根据前边定义的手势识别器去触发函数，达到人机交互功能。

//获取选择的图片
-(void)imagePickerController:(UIImagePickerController *)picker didFinishPickingMediaWithInfo:(NSDictionary<NSString *,id> *)info {
    [picker dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil];
    UIImage *image = [info objectForKey:UIImagePickerControllerOriginalImage];
    self.imageView.image = image;
}
    

//从相机或者相册界面弹出
- (void)imagePickerControllerDidCancel:(UIImagePickerController *)picker {
    [picker dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil];
}

还有另一个方法，可以看看这位大佬：
iOS调用系统相机，访问系统相册功能实现