iOS——常用的手势总结

iOS——常用的手势总结

前言

我们在平时玩手机的时候都知道关于手势的重要性，在加入手势的应用时，使我们的App变得更加方便使用，那么具体iOS有几种常用的手势呢？下面我简单的总结一下那些关于iOS最常用的手势。关于手势的应用iOS提供了UIGestureRecognizer类。手势识别UIGestureRecognizer类是个抽象类，下面的子类是具体的手势，开发这可以直接使用这些手势识别：

使用手势的步骤

使用手势很简单，分为两步：

1. 创建手势实例。当创建手势时，指定一个回调方法，当手势开始，改变、或结束时，回调方法被调用。
2. 添加到需要识别的View中。每个手势只对应一个View，当屏幕触摸在View的边界内时，如果手势和预定的一样，那就会回调方法。

需要注意的是：一个手势只能对应一个View，但是一个View可以有多个手势。

UIPanGestureRecognizer （拖动手势）

新建一个ImageView，然后添加手势

UIImageView *panImageView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"pan.png"]];  
panImageView.frame = CGRectMake(50, 50, 100, 160);  
UIPanGestureRecognizer *panGestureRecognizer = [[UIPanGestureRecognizer alloc]  
                                                initWithTarget:self  
                                                action:@selector(handlePan:)];      
[panImageView addGestureRecognizer:panGestureRecognizer];  
[self.view setBackgroundColor:[UIColor whiteColor]];  
[self.view addSubview:panImageView];  

它 的回调方法：

- (void) handlePan:(UIPanGestureRecognizer*) recognizer  
{  
    CGPoint translation = [recognizer translationInView:self.view];  
    recognizer.view.center = CGPointMake(recognizer.view.center.x + translation.x,  
                                   recognizer.view.center.y + translation.y);  
    [recognizer setTranslation:CGPointZero inView:self.view];  
      
}  

UIPinchGestureRecognizer(缩放手势）

//创建手势对象
UIPinchGestureRecognizer *pinchGesture = [[UIPinchGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(pichGestureClick:)];

//添加到视图
[imageView addGestureRecognizer:pinch];

关联方法:

- (void)pichClick:(UIPinchGestureRecognizer *)pinch {
    //缩放的系数
    NSLog(@"%.2lf", pinch.scale);
    //固定写法
    pinch.view.transform = CGAffineTransformScale(pinch.view.transform, pinch.scale, pinch.scale);
    //重置缩放系数（否则系数会累加）
    pinch.scale = 1.0;
}

UIRotationGestureRecognizer(旋转手势)

//创建手势对象
UIRotationGestureRecognizer *rotationGesture = [[UIRotationGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(rotationGestureClick:)];

//添加到视图
[imageView addGestureRecognizer:rotation];

关联方法：

- (void)rotationClick:(UIRotationGestureRecognizer *)rotation {
    //rotation.rotation 手势旋转的角度
    rotation.view.transform = CGAffineTransformRotate(rotation.view.transform, rotation.rotation);
    //重置角度
    rotation.rotation = 0;
}

UITapGestureRecognizer (点按手势）

//创建手势对象
UITapGestureRecognizer *tapGesture = [[UITapGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(tapClick:)];

//设置相关属性
//点击次数（默认1）
tap.numberOfTapsRequired = 1;
//手指的个数（默认1）
tap.numberOfTouchesRequired = 1;
//添加到视图
[testView addGestureRecognizer:tap];

关联方法：

- (void)tapClick:(UITapGestureRecognizer *)tap{
    NSLog(@"点按手势响应！");
}

添加两个ImagView并添加手势

前面说过一个手势只能对应一个View，但是一个View可以有多个手势，那么如何将两个View都设定同样的手势呢？

- (void)viewDidLoad  
{  
    [super viewDidLoad];  
  
    UIImageView *image1ImageView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"image1.png"]];  
    UIImageView *image2 = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"image2.png"]];  
    snakeImageView.frame = CGRectMake(120, 120, 100, 160);  
    dragonImageView.frame = CGRectMake(50, 50, 100, 160);  
    [self.view addSubview:image1ImageView];  
    [self.view addSubview:image2ImageView];  
      
    for (UIView *view in self.view.subviews) {  
        UIPanGestureRecognizer *panGestureRecognizer = [[UIPanGestureRecognizer alloc]  
                                                        initWithTarget:self  
                                                        action:@selector(handlePan:)];  
          
        UIPinchGestureRecognizer *pinchGestureRecognizer = [[UIPinchGestureRecognizer alloc]  
                                                            initWithTarget:self  
                                                            action:@selector(handlePinch:)];  
          
        UIRotationGestureRecognizer *rotateRecognizer = [[UIRotationGestureRecognizer alloc]  
                                                         initWithTarget:self  
                                                         action:@selector(handleRotate:)];  
          
        [view addGestureRecognizer:panGestureRecognizer];  
        [view addGestureRecognizer:pinchGestureRecognizer];  
        [view addGestureRecognizer:rotateRecognizer];  
        [view setUserInteractionEnabled:YES];  
    }  
    [self.view setBackgroundColor:[UIColor whiteColor]];       
}