ViewController的生命周期

ViewController的生命周期

函数介绍

viewDidLoda：在视图加载后被调用，如果是在代码中创建的视图加载器，他将会在loadView方法后被调用，如果是从nib视图页面输出，他将会在视图设置好后后被调用。此函数在视图销毁之前只会调用一次.想调用第二次除非视图已经销毁.然后重新创建。

loadView：每次访问controller的view(比如controller.view、self.view)且view为nil，loadView方法就会被调用。用于创建Controller的View。

viewWillAppear：视图将要显示，这个方法的首次调用是在viewDidLoad创建了视图并且马上将要显示的时候。

viewDidAppear：视图已经显示，一般这个方法是在viewWillAppear之后调用的。

viewWillDisAppear：视图即将消失，这个方法会在视图将要消失的时候调用.比如按push的时候.Apush到B.先调用B的viewDidLoad(不用考虑LoadView).然后调用A的viewWillDisAppear.然后是B的viewWillAppear。

viewDidDisAppear：视图已经消失，在Controller被切换时调用，第二个视图出现后第一个视图消失。

viewWillLayoutSubviews： 控制器的view将要布局子控件(在这个方法里，部署需要改变重新刷新view的代码，功能类似view的layoutSubViews()这个方法，需要注意的是，这个方法里一般都需要重置的view的frame,宽度和高度的获取，因此view的frame一般都写在这个方法里)。

viewDidLayoutSubviews： 控制器的view布局子控件完成。

实例

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>

@interface ViewController : UIViewController

@property(nonatomic , strong)UIButton *button;


@end


#import "ViewController.h"
#import "SonViewController.h"
@interface ViewController ()

@end

@implementation ViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    NSLog(@"viewDidLoad");
    _button = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeRoundedRect];
    _button.frame = CGRectMake(195, 422, 80, 80);
    [_button setTitle:@"按钮" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
    [_button addTarget:self action:@selector(press) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
    [self.view addSubview:_button];
}


- (void)press {
    SonViewController *son = [[SonViewController alloc] init];
    son.modalPresentationStyle = UIModalPresentationFullScreen;
    [self presentViewController:son animated:NO completion:nil];
}

- (void)loadView {
    [super loadView];
    NSLog(@"loadView");
}
- (void)viewDidAppear:(BOOL)animated {
    NSLog(@"viewDidAppear！");
}
- (void)viewDidDisappear:(BOOL)animated {
    NSLog(@"viewDidDisappear！");
}
- (void)viewWillAppear:(BOOL)animated {
    NSLog(@"viewWillAppear！");
}
- (void)viewWillDisappear:(BOOL)animated {
    NSLog(@"viewWillDisappear！");
}
- (void)viewDidLayoutSubviews {
    NSLog(@"viewDidLayoutSubviews！");
}
- (void)viewWillLayoutSubviews {
    NSLog(@"viewWillLayoutSubviews！");
}

@end

@interface SonViewController : UIViewController
@property(nonatomic , strong)UIButton *backButton;
@end


#import "SonViewController.h"

@interface SonViewController ()

@end

@implementation SonViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor yellowColor];
    NSLog(@"viewDidLoad");
    _backButton = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeRoundedRect];
    _backButton.frame = CGRectMake(195, 422, 80, 80);
    [_backButton setTitle:@"按钮" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
    [_backButton addTarget:self action:@selector(press) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
    [self.view addSubview:_backButton];
}

- (void)press {
    [self dismissViewControllerAnimated:NO completion:nil];
}

- (void)viewDidDisappear:(BOOL)animated {
    NSLog(@"sonviewDidDisappear");
}

- (void)viewWillDisappear:(BOOL)animated {
    NSLog(@"sonviewWillDisappear");
}

- (void)viewDidAppear:(BOOL)animated {
    NSLog(@"sonviewDidAppear");
}

- (void)viewWillAppear:(BOOL)animated {
    NSLog(@"sonviewWillAppear");
}


@end