python高级特性三、列表生成式

列表生成式

# 生成列表[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]
print(list(range(1, 11)))

C:\Users\33066\PycharmProjects\untitled\venv\Scripts\python.exe C:/Users/33066/Desktop/nine.py
[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]

Process finished with exit code 0

用一行语句代替循环生成列表

print([x * x for x in range(1, 11)])

C:\Users\33066\PycharmProjects\untitled\venv\Scripts\python.exe C:/Users/33066/Desktop/nine.py
[1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49, 64, 81, 100]

Process finished with exit code 0

for循环后面还可以加上if判断

print([x * x for x in range(1, 11) if x % 2 == 0])

C:\Users\33066\PycharmProjects\untitled\venv\Scripts\python.exe C:/Users/33066/Desktop/nine.py
[4, 16, 36, 64, 100]

Process finished with exit code 0

使用两层循环

print([m + n for m in 'ABC' for n in 'XYZ'])
C:\Users\33066\PycharmProjects\untitled\venv\Scripts\python.exe C:/Users/33066/Desktop/nine.py
['AX', 'AY', 'AZ', 'BX', 'BY', 'BZ', 'CX', 'CY', 'CZ']

Process finished with exit code 0