替代for循环

###创建DatFrame数据集
import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
test=pd.DataFrame({'a':np.random.rand(100),
                  'b':np.random.rand(100)})
###
          a         b
0   0.911332  0.482893
1   0.011213  0.066976
2   0.171328  0.172378
3   0.964748  0.546019
4   0.710652  0.422444
5   0.029460  0.811418
6   0.841439  0.665418
7   0.844608  0.579587
8   0.251564  0.521302
9   0.010093  0.813377
10  0.935075  0.286420


###假设需要将’a'列的0，1之间区别为10份，并重新赋值为1到10
listbin=[0,0.1,0.2,0.3,0.4,0.5,0.6,0.7,0.8,0.9,1.0]
listlabels=[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10]
test['a']=pd.cut(test['a'],bins=listbin,labels=listlabels,right=True)

###结果
 a         b
0   10  0.482893
1    1  0.066976
2    2  0.172378
3   10  0.546019
4    8  0.422444
5    1  0.811418
6    9  0.665418
7    9  0.579587
8    3  0.521302
9    1  0.813377
10  10  0.286420