实验目的
掌握类和对象的创建
掌握构造函数、构造函数的重载,拷贝构造函数、析构函数的设计和使用
掌握成员函数的设计和使用
实验内容
下面的代码已经创建了图像类的框架,请完善该图像类。在该类中,实现图像的读入、保存、显示,并实现图像的翻转、缩放、裁剪等操作。在主程序中,读入某个图像文件(比如“fruits.bmp”),对其进行缩小,上下翻转,左右翻转,指定区域裁剪等操作。
[使用多文件结构设计该类,即类的声明代码在.h文件中,类的实现代码在.cpp文件中,main函数的代码在另一个.cpp文件中。]
请编程实现:
图像类:
- 创建图像类Image,实现各个重载的构造函数,拷贝构造函数(深拷贝),析构函数。
- 实现对图像的读入,保存,显示。即实现函数ReadBMP,WriteBMP,ReadText,WriteText。类似实验4,从24位BMP图像文件读入时,把3通道转换为1通道,使其成为二维数组。文本文件可以仿照实验3的设计,第一行是图像的行数和列数,后面的每一行存储图像的一行像素值,每个像素的像素值为一个整数。
- 获取图像中某像素点的值。即实现函数At()。
- 将图像中给定像素点的像素值设置为某值,即实现函数Set。将图像所有像素的像素值设定为某值,即实现函数SetAll。
- 同一个函数实现图像的上下翻转、左右翻转。即实现函数Flip。
- 根据指定区域裁剪图像。
- 求图像的均值,方差。
- 图像的旋转,缩放。
- 定义友元函数交换两个Image对象的数据。
在函数中实现:
- 创建Image类对象img。
- 读入文件中的图像“fruits.bmp”。
- 利用Image类的成员函数,对图像进行翻转、旋转。
- 利用Image类的成员函数,将图像长宽缩小到1/2大小;将图像长宽放大2倍。
- 利用拷贝构造函数,创建新的对象new_img。
- 给定的两个点(Point):左上点(top_left)和右下点(bottom_right),将此指定区域内的new_img对象图像进行裁剪操作。
- 求图像的所有像素点的均值和方差,并输出。
- 交换两个Image对象的数据。
#ifndef IMAGE_H
#define IMAGE_H
#pragma pack(push,1)
#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
struct BMPFILEHEADER
{
unsigned short bfType;
unsigned int bfSize;
unsigned short bfReserved1;
unsigned short bfReserved2;
unsigned int bfOffBits;
};
#pragma pack(pop)
struct BITMAPINFOHEADER
{
unsigned long biSize; //本结构所占用字节数 40字节
long biWidth; //位图的宽度,以像素为单位
long biHeight; //位图的高度,以像素为单位
unsigned short biPlanes; //目标设备的级别,必须为1
unsigned short biBitCount; //每个像素所需的位数,必须是1(双色)、
//4(16色)、8(256色)或24(真彩色)之一
unsigned long biCompression; //位图压缩类型,必须是 0(BI_RGB不压缩)、
//1(BI_RLE8压缩类型)
//2(BI_RLE压缩类型)之一
unsigned long biSizeImage; //位图的大小,以字节为单位
long biXPelsPerMeter; //位图水平分辨率,每米像素数
long biYPelsPerMeter; //位图垂直分辨率,每米像素数
unsigned long biClrUsed; //位图实际使用的颜色表中的颜色数
unsigned long biClrImportant; //位图显示过程中重要的颜色数
};
class Image
{
public:
Image(); //无参数的构造函数,创建行列都为零的Image对象
Image(int h, int w); //构造函数重载,创建h行,w列的Image对象
Image(int h, int w, unsigned char val); //构造函数重载,创建的图像像素值都为val;
Image(const char* ImageName); //构造函数重载,利用文件名从硬盘加载图像文件成为Image对象;
Image(unsigned char *m, int rows, int cols); //构造函数重载,从一维静态数组创建Image对象,图像的行数和列数由后面两个参数给出;
Image(unsigned char m[][100], int rows); //构造函数重载,从静态二维数组创建Image对象,图像的行数(二维数组的第一个维度)由第二个参数rows给出;
Image(unsigned char **m, int h, int w); //构造函数重载,从动态数组(二级指针)创建Image对象,图像的行数和列数由后面两个参数给出;
Image(const Image &im); //拷贝构造函数;
~Image(); //析构函数;
void ReadBMP(const char* filename); //从BMP文件中读入图像数据;
void WriteBMP(const char* filename); //将图像数据保存为BMP图像文件;
void WriteBMP(const char *filename, unsigned char** pdata, BMPFILEHEADER pfileheader, BITMAPINFOHEADER pinfoheader);//重构函数
void ReadText(const char* filename); //从文本文件中读入图像数据;
void WriteText(const char* filename); //将图像数据保存为文本文件;
unsigned char& At(int row, int col); //获取第row行第col列的像素点的值;
void Set(int row, int col, unsigned char value); //设置像素(row,col)为某值;
void Set(unsigned char value); //设置图像所有像素为同一值;
void Flip(int code); //图像的翻转; 根据code的值:0:左右翻转,1:上下翻转;
void Resize(int code); //图像的缩放;根据code的值:0:缩小一倍,1:放大一倍;
void Cut(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2);//裁剪点(x1,y1)到点(x2,y2)的图像
void Rotate(int degree);//图像旋转的函数(简单起见,旋转角度为90度的整数倍)
void Mean_Variance(float &m, float &var);//求图像的均值和方差,利用参数输出
void wfree(unsigned char** data, int h);//删除空间
friend void Swap(Image &a, Image &b);//使用友元函数交换两个Image对象的数据
private:
unsigned char **data;
int height;
int width;
BMPFILEHEADER fileheader;
BITMAPINFOHEADER infoheader;//文件头和信息头作为成员,便于操作
};
#endif
#include <iostream>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "Image.h"
using namespace std;
//构造函数
Image::Image()
{
height = 0;
width = 0;
data=NULL;
}
//构造函数重载
Image::Image(int h, int w)
{
height = h;
width = w;
int i,j;
data = new unsigned char *[height];//动态内存开辟
for (i = 0; i < height; i++)
{
data[i] = new unsigned char[width];
}
for(i=0;i<h;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<w;j++)
{
data[i][j]=0;
}
}
}
Image::Image(int h, int w, unsigned char val) //构造函数重载,创建的图像像素值都为val;
{
height = h;
width = w;
int i, j;
data = new unsigned char *[height];//动态内存开辟
for (i = 0; i < height; i++)
{
data[i] = new unsigned char[width];
}
for (int i = 0; i < height; i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j < width; j++)
{
data[i][j] = val;
}
}
}
Image::Image(const char* ImageName)//构造函数重载,利用文件名从硬盘加载图像文件成为Image对象;
{
ReadBMP(ImageName);
}
Image::Image(unsigned char *m, int rows, int cols)//构造函数重载,从一维静态数组创建Image对象,图像的行数和列数由后面两个参数给出;
{
height = rows;
width = cols;
int i, j;
data = new unsigned char *[height];//动态内存开辟
for (i = 0; i < height; i++)
{
data[i] = new unsigned char[width];
}
for (i = 0; i < height; i++)
{
for (j = 0; j < width; j++)
{
data[i][j] = m[i*height + j * width];
}
}
}
Image::Image(unsigned char m[][100], int rows)//构造函数重载,从静态二维数组创建Image对象,图像的行数(二维数组的第一个维度)由第二个参数rows给出;
{
width = 100;
height = rows;
int i, j;
data = new unsigned char *[height];//动态内存开辟
for (i = 0; i < height; i++)
{
data[i] = new unsigned char[width];
}
for (i = 0; i < height; i++)
{
for (j = 0; j < width; j++)
{
data[i][j] = m[i][j];
}
}
}
Image::Image(unsigned char **m, int h, int w)//构造函数重载,从动态数组(二级指针)创建Image对象,图像的行数和列数由后面两个参数给出;
{
height = h;
width = w;
int i, j;
data = new unsigned char *[height];//动态内存开辟
for (i = 0; i < height; i++)
{
data[i] = new unsigned char[width];
}
for (i = 0; i < height; i++)
{
for (j = 0; j < width; j++)
{
data[i][j] = m[i][j];
}
}
}
//拷贝构造函数
Image::Image(const Image &im)//深拷贝
{
this->height = im.height;
this->width = im.width;
this->fileheader=im.fileheader;
this->infoheader=im.infoheader;
int i, j;
data = new unsigned char *[im.infoheader.biHeight];//动态内存开辟
for (i = 0; i < im.infoheader.biHeight; i++)
{
data[i] = new unsigned char[im.infoheader.biWidth];
}
for (i = 0; i < im.infoheader.biHeight; i++)
{
for (j = 0; j < im.infoheader.biWidth; j++)
{
data[i][j] = im.data[i][j];
}
}
}
void Image::wfree(unsigned char** data, int h)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < h; i++)//释放空间
delete[] data[i];
delete[] data;
}
//析构函数
Image::~Image()
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < height; i++)//释放空间
delete[] data[i];
delete[] data;
}
//从硬盘读入图像文件;
void Image::ReadBMP(const char* filename)
{
FILE* pfin = NULL; // 保存文件的文件指针
fopen_s(&pfin, filename, "rb"); // 二进制写入方式打开文件
fread(&fileheader, sizeof(BMPFILEHEADER), 1, pfin);
fread(&infoheader, sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER), 1, pfin);
height = infoheader.biHeight;
width = infoheader.biWidth;
int i, j;
data = new unsigned char *[height];//动态内存开辟
for (i = 0; i < height; i++)
{
data[i] = new unsigned char[width];
}
unsigned char a, b, c;
for (i = 0; i < height; i++)
{
for (j = 0; j < width; j++)
{
fread(&a, sizeof(unsigned char), 1, pfin);
fread(&b, sizeof(unsigned char), 1, pfin);
fread(&c, sizeof(unsigned char), 1, pfin);//读出三通道
data[i][j] = (a + b + c) / 3;//转为灰度图,存入数组
}
}
fclose(pfin);
}
//保存图像;
void Image::WriteBMP(const char *filename)
{
FILE* pfout = NULL; // 保存文件的文件指针
fopen_s(&pfout, filename, "wb"); // 二进制写入方式打开文件
fwrite(&fileheader, sizeof(fileheader), 1, pfout);
fwrite(&infoheader, sizeof(infoheader), 1, pfout);
int i, j, k;
for (i = 0; i < height; i++)
{
for (j = 0; j < width; j++)
{
for (k = 0; k < 3; k++)
fwrite(&data[i][j], sizeof(unsigned char), 1, pfout);
}
}
fclose(pfout);
}
void Image::WriteBMP(const char *filename, unsigned char** pdata, BMPFILEHEADER pfileheader, BITMAPINFOHEADER pinfoheader)
{
FILE* pfout = NULL; // 保存文件的文件指针
fopen_s(&pfout, filename, "wb"); // 二进制写入方式打开文件
// 写入文件头
fwrite(&pfileheader, sizeof(pfileheader), 1, pfout);
// 写入信息头
fwrite(&pinfoheader, sizeof(pinfoheader), 1, pfout);
// 写入数据
int i, j, k;
for (i = 0; i < pinfoheader.biHeight; i++)
{
for (j = 0; j < pinfoheader.biWidth; j++)
{
for (k = 0; k < 3; k++)
fwrite(&pdata[i][j], sizeof(unsigned char), 1, pfout);
}
}
fclose(pfout);
}
//从文本文件读取
void Image::ReadText(const char* filename)
{
ReadBMP(filename);
}
//保存成文本文件
void Image::WriteText(const char *filename)
{
FILE* pfout = NULL; // 保存文件的文件指针
fopen_s(&pfout, filename, "wb"); // 二进制写入方式打开文件
fwrite(&fileheader, sizeof(fileheader), 1, pfout);
fwrite(&infoheader, sizeof(infoheader), 1, pfout);
// fwrite(img, sizeof(RGB), size, pfout);
int height, weight;
height = infoheader.biHeight;
width = infoheader.biWidth;
int i, j, k;
for (i = 0; i < height; i++)
{
for (j = 0; j < width; j++)
{
for (k = 0; k < 3; k++)
fwrite(&data[i][j], sizeof(unsigned char), 1, pfout);
}
}
fclose(pfout);
}
//获取图像中指定点的值
unsigned char& Image::At(int row, int col)
{
return data[row][col];
}
void Image::Set(int row, int col, unsigned char value) //设置像素(row,col)为某值;
{
BMPFILEHEADER pfileheader = this->fileheader;
BITMAPINFOHEADER pinfoheader = this->infoheader;
int i, j;
unsigned char **pdata = new unsigned char *[height];
for (i = 0; i < height; i++)
{
pdata[i] = new unsigned char[width];
}
for (i = 0; i < height; i++)
{
for (j = 0; j < width; j++)
{
pdata[i][j] = data[i][j];
}
}
pdata[row][col]=value;
pinfoheader.biHeight = this->infoheader.biHeight;
pinfoheader.biWidth = this->infoheader.biWidth;
this->WriteBMP("SetOne.bmp", pdata, pfileheader, pinfoheader);
this->wfree(pdata, pinfoheader.biHeight);
}
//设置图像为同一值
void Image::Set(unsigned char value)
{
BMPFILEHEADER pfileheader = this->fileheader;
BITMAPINFOHEADER pinfoheader = this->infoheader;
int i, j;
unsigned char **pdata = new unsigned char *[height];
for (i = 0; i < height; i++)
{
pdata[i] = new unsigned char[width];
}
for (i = 0; i < height; i++)
{
for (j = 0; j < width; j++)
{
pdata[i][j] = value;
}
}
pinfoheader.biHeight = this->infoheader.biHeight;
pinfoheader.biWidth = this->infoheader.biHeight;
this->WriteBMP("SetAll.bmp", pdata, pfileheader, pinfoheader);
this->wfree(pdata, pinfoheader.biHeight);
}
//false 左右,true 上下;
void Image::Flip(int code)//图像的翻转; 根据code的值:0:左右翻转,1:上下翻转;
{
BMPFILEHEADER pfileheader = this->fileheader;
BITMAPINFOHEADER pinfoheader = this->infoheader;
int i, j;
unsigned char **pdata = new unsigned char *[height];
for (i = 0; i < height; i++)
{
pdata[i] = new unsigned char[width];
}
if (code == 0)
{
for (i = 0; i < height; i++)
{
for (j = 0; j < width; j++)
{
pdata[i][width - j - 1] = data[i][j];
}
}
this->WriteBMP("Flipliftright.bmp", pdata, pfileheader, pinfoheader);
this->wfree(pdata, pinfoheader.biHeight);
}
if (code == 1)
{
for (i = 0; i < height; i++)
{
for (j = 0; j < width; j++)
{
pdata[height - 1 - i][j] = data[i][j];
}
}
this->WriteBMP("Flipupdown.bmp", pdata, pfileheader, pinfoheader);
this->wfree(pdata, pinfoheader.biHeight);
}
}
//图像缩小,放大
void Image::Resize(int code)
{
if (code == 0)
{
BMPFILEHEADER pfileheader = this->fileheader;
BITMAPINFOHEADER pinfoheader = this->infoheader;
int i, j;
unsigned char **pdata = new unsigned char *[height / 2];
for (i = 0; i < height / 2; i++)
{
pdata[i] = new unsigned char[width / 2];
}
for (i = 0; i * 2 < height; i++)
{
for (j = 0; j * 2 < width; j++)
{
pdata[i][j] = data[i * 2][j * 2];
}
}
pinfoheader.biHeight = this->infoheader.biHeight / 2;
pinfoheader.biWidth = this->infoheader.biWidth / 2;
pinfoheader.biSizeImage = this->infoheader.biSizeImage / 4;
this->WriteBMP("Resize smaller.bmp", pdata, pfileheader, pinfoheader);
this->wfree(pdata, pinfoheader.biHeight);
}
if (code == 1)
{
BMPFILEHEADER pfileheader = this->fileheader;
BITMAPINFOHEADER pinfoheader = this->infoheader;
int i, j;
unsigned char **pdata = new unsigned char *[2 * height];
for (i = 0; i < 2 * height; i++)
{
pdata[i] = new unsigned char[2 * width];
}
for (int i = 0; i < height; i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j < width; j++)
{
pdata[i * 2][j * 2] = data[i][j];
pdata[i * 2 + 1][j * 2] = data[i][j];
pdata[i * 2][j * 2 + 1] = data[i][j];
pdata[i * 2 + 1][j * 2 + 1] = data[i][j]; //原来的一个像素变四个
}
}
//重写信息头
pinfoheader.biHeight = this->infoheader.biHeight * 2;
pinfoheader.biWidth = this->infoheader.biWidth * 2;
pinfoheader.biSizeImage = this->infoheader.biSizeImage * 4;
//保存图片
this->WriteBMP("Resize bigger.bmp", pdata, pfileheader, pinfoheader);
this->wfree(pdata, pinfoheader.biHeight);
}
}
//图像裁剪的函数
void Image::Cut(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2)
{
if (x2 > x1 && y2 > y1)
{
int h = y2 - y1 + 1;
int w = x2 - x1 + 1;
while (w % 4)
{
w++;
}
int i, j;
unsigned char **pdata = new unsigned char *[h];
for (i = 0; i < h; i++)
{
pdata[i] = new unsigned char[w];
}
int m,n;
for(i=y1,m=0; i<=y2; i++,m++)
{
for(j=x1,n=0; j<=x2; j++,n++)
{
pdata[m][n]=data[i][j];
}
}
BMPFILEHEADER pfileheader = this->fileheader;
BITMAPINFOHEADER pinfoheader = this->infoheader;
pinfoheader.biHeight = h;
pinfoheader.biWidth = w;
//通过公式重新计算biSize
pinfoheader.biSizeImage = (((w*pinfoheader.biBitCount) + 31) / 32 * 4)*h;
//保存数据
WriteBMP("cutImage.bmp", pdata, pfileheader, pinfoheader);
//释放数据
wfree(pdata, h);
}
else
{
puts("输入坐标有误");
}
}
//图像旋转的函数
void Image::Rotate(int degree)//图像旋转的函数(简单起见,旋转角度为90度的整数倍)
{
BMPFILEHEADER pfileheader = this->fileheader;
BITMAPINFOHEADER pinfoheader = this->infoheader;
int i, j;
if(degree%360==0)
{
int i, j;
unsigned char **pdata = new unsigned char *[height];
for (i = 0; i < height; i++)
{
pdata[i] = new unsigned char[width];
}
for (i = 0; i < height; i++)
{
for (j = 0; j < width; j++)
{
pdata[i][j] = data[i][j];
}
}
//保存图片
this->WriteBMP("rotate0.bmp", pdata, pfileheader, pinfoheader);
this->wfree(pdata, pinfoheader.biHeight);
}
else if(degree<0)
{
if ((degree%90==0)&&(degree%180!=0)&&(degree%270!=0))
{
unsigned char **pdata = new unsigned char *[width];
for (i = 0; i < width; i++)
{
pdata[i] = new unsigned char[height];
}
for (int i = 0; i < infoheader.biWidth; i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j < infoheader.biHeight; j++)
{
pdata[i][j] = data[infoheader.biHeight - j - 1][i];
}
}
pinfoheader.biHeight = this->infoheader.biWidth;
pinfoheader.biWidth = this->infoheader.biHeight;
//保存图片
this->WriteBMP("rotate-90.bmp", pdata, pfileheader, pinfoheader);
this->wfree(pdata, pinfoheader.biHeight);
}
else if ((degree %180==0)&&(degree%270!=0))
{
int i, j;
unsigned char **pdata = new unsigned char *[height];
for (i = 0; i < height; i++)
{
pdata[i] = new unsigned char[width];
}
for (i = 0; i < height; i++)
{
for (j = 0; j < width; j++)
{
pdata[height-i-1][width - j - 1] = data[i][j];
}
}
//保存图片
this->WriteBMP("rotate-180.bmp", pdata, pfileheader, pinfoheader);
this->wfree(pdata, pinfoheader.biHeight);
}
else if (degree %270==0)
{
unsigned char **pdata = new unsigned char *[width];
for (i = 0; i < width; i++)
{
pdata[i] = new unsigned char[height];
}
for (int i = 0; i < infoheader.biWidth; i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j < infoheader.biHeight; j++)
{
pdata[i][j] = data[j][pinfoheader.biWidth - i - 1];
}
}
//重写信息头
pinfoheader.biHeight = this->infoheader.biWidth;
pinfoheader.biWidth = this->infoheader.biHeight;
//保存图片
this->WriteBMP("rotate-270.bmp", pdata, pfileheader, pinfoheader);
this->wfree(pdata, pinfoheader.biHeight);
}
}
else if(degree>0)
{
if ((degree%90==0)&&(degree%180!=0)&&(degree%270!=0))
{
/*unsigned char **pdata = new unsigned char *[width];
for (i = 0; i < width; i++)
{
pdata[i] = new unsigned char[height];
}
for (int i = 0; i < infoheader.biWidth; i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j < infoheader.biHeight; j++)
{
pdata[i][j] = data[infoheader.biHeight - j - 1][i];
}
}
pinfoheader.biHeight = this->infoheader.biWidth;
pinfoheader.biWidth = this->infoheader.biHeight;
//保存图片
this->WriteBMP("rotate90.bmp", pdata, pfileheader, pinfoheader);
this->wfree(pdata, pinfoheader.biHeight);*/
unsigned char **pdata = new unsigned char *[width];
for (i = 0; i < width; i++)
{
pdata[i] = new unsigned char[height];
}
for (int i = 0; i < infoheader.biWidth; i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j < infoheader.biHeight; j++)
{
pdata[i][j] = data[j][pinfoheader.biWidth - i - 1];
}
}
//重写信息头
pinfoheader.biHeight = this->infoheader.biWidth;
pinfoheader.biWidth = this->infoheader.biHeight;
//保存图片
this->WriteBMP("rotate90.bmp", pdata, pfileheader, pinfoheader);
this->wfree(pdata, pinfoheader.biHeight);
}
else if ((degree %180==0)&&(degree%270!=0))
{
int i, j;
unsigned char **pdata = new unsigned char *[height];
for (i = 0; i < height; i++)
{
pdata[i] = new unsigned char[width];
}
for (i = 0; i < height; i++)
{
for (j = 0; j < width; j++)
{
pdata[height-i-1][width - j - 1] = data[i][j];
}
}
//保存图片
this->WriteBMP("rotate180.bmp", pdata, pfileheader, pinfoheader);
this->wfree(pdata, pinfoheader.biHeight);
}
else if (degree %270==0)
{
/*unsigned char **pdata = new unsigned char *[width];
for (i = 0; i < width; i++)
{
pdata[i] = new unsigned char[height];
}
for (int i = 0; i < infoheader.biWidth; i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j < infoheader.biHeight; j++)
{
pdata[i][j] = data[j][pinfoheader.biWidth - i - 1];
}
}
//重写信息头
pinfoheader.biHeight = this->infoheader.biWidth;
pinfoheader.biWidth = this->infoheader.biHeight;
//保存图片
this->WriteBMP("rotate270.bmp", pdata, pfileheader, pinfoheader);
this->wfree(pdata, pinfoheader.biHeight);*/
unsigned char **pdata = new unsigned char *[width];
for (i = 0; i < width; i++)
{
pdata[i] = new unsigned char[height];
}
for (int i = 0; i < infoheader.biWidth; i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j < infoheader.biHeight; j++)
{
pdata[i][j] = data[infoheader.biHeight - j - 1][i];
}
}
pinfoheader.biHeight = this->infoheader.biWidth;
pinfoheader.biWidth = this->infoheader.biHeight;
//保存图片
this->WriteBMP("rotate270.bmp", pdata, pfileheader, pinfoheader);
this->wfree(pdata, pinfoheader.biHeight);
}
}
else
{
puts("输入的角度不是90的整数倍");
}
}
void Image::Mean_Variance(float &m, float &var)//求图像的均值和方差,利用参数输出
{
float sum = 0;
int i, j;
for (i = 0; i < height; i++)
{
for (j = 0; j < width; j++)
{
sum += data[i][j];
}
}
m = sum / (height*width);
float sum1 = 0;
for (i = 0; i < height; i++)
{
for (j = 0; j < width; j++)
{
sum1 += (data[i][j] - m)*(data[i][j] - m);
}
}
var = sum1 / (height*width);
}
//实现友元函数,交换两个Image对象的数据
void Swap(Image &a, Image &b)
{
unsigned char **pdata;
int h;
int w;
BMPFILEHEADER fh;
BITMAPINFOHEADER ih;
h=b.height;
w=b.width;
fh=b.fileheader;
ih=b.infoheader;
pdata=b.data;
b.fileheader=a.fileheader;
b.infoheader=a.infoheader;
b.height=a.height;
b.width=a.width;
b.data=a.data;
a.fileheader=fh;
a.infoheader=ih;
a.height=h;
a.width=w;
a.data=pdata;
}
#include <iostream>
#include "Image.h"
#include <cstdlib>
using namespace std;
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
Image img; //创建对象
//读写BMP文件
img.ReadBMP("Fruits.bmp");
img.WriteBMP("FruitsCopy.bmp");
img.WriteText("FruitsCopy.text");
//读写text文件
Image readtxtImage;
readtxtImage.ReadText("FruitsCopy.text");
readtxtImage.WriteText("writeFruits.text");
//图像的上下翻转,并保存结果图像文件
img.Flip(true);
img.Flip(false);
printf("图片翻转完成\n");
//图像的缩放,并保存结果图像文件
img.Resize(false);//图像缩小
img.Resize(true);//图像放大
printf("图片放缩完成\n");
//获取图像的某点的像素值,并修改, 并保存结果图像文件
int row = 80;
int col = 80;
img.At(row, col);
img.Set(row, col, 10);
img.Set(123);
printf("像素设置完成\n");
//使用深拷贝构造函数创建新的对象
Image new_img(img);
new_img.WriteBMP("new_img.bmp");
printf("新对象完成\n");
new_img.Cut(120,120,360,360);
img.Rotate(0);
printf("图像翻转90度完成\n");
img.Rotate(-90);
printf("图像翻转90度完成\n");
img.Rotate(-270);
printf("图像翻转90度完成\n");
//求图像的均值和方差,并在命令行输出
float m = 0;
float var = 0;
img.Mean_Variance(m, var);
printf("平均值为:%f\n方差为:%f\n", m, var);
//交换两个图像的数据
Image img1("Baboon.bmp");
Image img2("Lena.bmp");
Swap(img1, img2);
//保存交换完的结果图像文件
img1.WriteBMP("S_img1_baboon.bmp");
img2.WriteBMP("S_img2_lena.bmp");
printf("图片交换完成\n");
return 0;
}