Python字符串算法

字符串算法是计算机科学中的一种算法，用于处理文本字符串数据。字符串算法可以用于搜索、匹配、排序、压缩、加密等各种操作。Python提供了许多字符串算法，下面我将简单介绍一些常用的字符串算法及其Python实现。

字符串匹配算法

字符串匹配算法用于在文本字符串中查找指定模式字符串的位置。常见的字符串匹配算法包括暴力匹配算法、KMP算法、BM算法等。

暴力匹配算法的Python实现：

def brute_force_match(text, pattern):
    m = len(text)
    n = len(pattern)
    for i in range(m-n+1):
        j = 0
        while j < n and text[i+j] == pattern[j]:
            j += 1
        if j == n:
            return i
    return -1

KMP算法的Python实现：

def kmp_match(text, pattern):
    m = len(text)
    n = len(pattern)
    if n == 0:
        return 0
    prefix = compute_prefix(pattern)
    j = 0
    for i in range(m):
        while j > 0 and text[i] != pattern[j]:
            j = prefix[j-1]
        if text[i] == pattern[j]:
            j += 1
        if j == n:
            return i - n + 1
    return -1

def compute_prefix(pattern):
    n = len(pattern)
    prefix = [0] * n
    j = 0
    for i in range(1, n):
        while j > 0 and pattern[i] != pattern[j]:
            j = prefix[j-1]
        if pattern[i] == pattern[j]:
            j += 1
        prefix[i] = j
    return prefix

BM算法的Python实现：

def bm_match(text, pattern):
    m = len(text)
    n = len(pattern)
    if n == 0:
        return 0
    bc = bad_character_table(pattern)
    suffix, prefix = good_suffix_table(pattern)
    i = n - 1
    while i < m:
        j = n - 1
        while text[i] == pattern[j]:
            if j == 0:
                return i
            i -= 1
            j -= 1
        i += max(suffix[j], j - bc.get(text[i], -1))
    return -1

def bad_character_table(pattern):
    bc = {
   }
    for i in