字符串

字符串的创建

str1 = 'hello'
str2 = "world"
str3 = """nihao"""

字符串的查找

str1[0:6]

'hello'

str1[-3:-1]

'll'

字符串的删除

del str1

str2.replace('w','W') 

'World'

lower大小写转化

str2.lower()

'world'

str3+str2

'nihaoworld'

str3+' '+str2

'nihao world'

','.join(str1)

'h,e,l,l,o'

' '.join([str1,str2])

'hello world'

连接

str4 = ' '.join([str1,str2])

str4

'hello world'

拆除

str4.split(' ')

['hello', 'world']

删除尾随字符

print("hello\nworld")
print("hello world")

hello
world
hello world

str5 = 'hello\n'

print(str5.strip())

hello

文件的读写

f = open('text.txt','w')

f.write("hello world\n")
f.write("I'am here!")

10

f.close()

f = open('text.txt', 'r')

f.read(1)

'h'

f.read(2)

'el'

f.read(3)

'lo '

lines = f.readlines()

lines

['hello world\n', "I'am here!"]

for line in lines:
    print(line.split(' '))

['hello', 'world\n']
["I'am", 'here!']