猜数字gui版本（1）

import tkinter as t
import random
from tkinter import messagebox

class app:
    def __init__(self, root):
        self.rec_text = t.StringVar()
        root.geometry('400x200')
        t.Button(root, text="点击生成随机数", command=self.change).pack(pady=20,anchor='center')
        root.mainloop()

    def change(self):
        global i
        i = 0
        self.n = int(random.random()*50+1)
        label1 = t.Label(root, text='你有5次猜测的机会：').pack(ipady=0, ipadx=0, padx=5, pady=10,anchor='center')
        self.entry = t.Entry(root, width=10,textvariable=self.rec_text)
        self.entry.pack(anchor='center')
        self.entry.focus()   #输入框自动获得焦点
        t.Button(root, text='查看结果', command=self.test).pack()
    def test(self):
        global i
        i = i + 1
        try:
            if self.n == int(self.rec_text.get()) and i <= 5:
                t.messagebox.showinfo(title='结果：', message='猜对了！')
            elif self.n > int(self.rec_text.get()) and i < 5:
                t.messagebox.showinfo(title='结果：', message=f'你猜的数字小了，还有{5-i}次机会')
            elif self.n < int(self.rec_text.get()) and i < 5:
                t.messagebox.showinfo(title='结果：', message=f'你猜的数字大了，还有{5-i}次机会')
            else:
                t.messagebox.showinfo(title='结果：', message='猜错了！机会已用完！')
        except:
            t.messagebox.showinfo(title='结果：', message='请输入正确的数字')

root = t.Tk()
app(root)

<__main__.app at 0x159312e2ef0>