KVM软件安装/Guest OS图形模式安装

KVM软件安装

首先你的Linux操作系统得带有图形化界面

虚拟机开启硬件虚拟化

• 关闭防火墙和selinux

[root@server-d ~]# systemctl stop firewalld
[root@server-d ~]# systemctl disable firewalld
Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/firewalld.service.
Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/dbus-org.fedoraproject.FirewallD1.service.
[root@server-d ~]# vim /etc/sysconfig/selinux
[root@server-d ~]# cat /etc/sysconfig/selinux

# This file controls the state of SELinux on the system.
# SELINUX= can take one of these three values:
#     enforcing - SELinux security policy is enforced.
#     permissive - SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing.
#     disabled - No SELinux policy is loaded.
SELINUX=disabled
# SELINUXTYPE= can take one of three values:
#     targeted - Targeted processes are protected,
#     minimum - Modification of targeted policy. Only selected processes are protected.
#     mls - Multi Level Security protection.
SELINUXTYPE=targeted


[root@server-d ~]# setenforce 0

• 查看cpu是否支持VT（虚拟化）技术

 cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep -E 'vmx|svm'

• 清理环境：卸载KVM

     yum remove `rpm -qa | egrep 'qemu|virt|KVM'` -y

     rm -rf /var/lib/libvirt/  /etc/libvirt/

• 安装软件（CentOS7）

yum install *qemu* *virt* librbdi-devel -y

• 启动服务，并查看KVM模块加载

[root@server-d ~]# systemctl start libvirtd
[root@server-d ~]# systemctl enable libvirtd
[root@server-d ~]# lsmod |grep kvm
kvm_intel             188793  0
kvm                   653928  1 kvm_intel
irqbypass              13503  1 kvm

Guest OS图形模式安装

yum install -y cockpit
systemctl start cockpit
查看端口
[root@server-d ~]# netstat -lntp | grep 9090
tcp6       0      0 :::9090                 :::*                    LISTEN      1/systemd

查看你主机ip，浏览器访问页面

关闭cockpit

[root@server-d ~]# systemctl stop cockpit.socket
[root@server-d ~]# netstat -nltp

• 上传镜像文件至你自己选择任意目录下

[root@server-d ~]# ls
anaconda-ks.cfg               initial-setup-ks.cfg  模板  图片  下载  桌面
CentOS-7-x86_64-DVD-1810.iso  公共                  视频  文档  音乐

virt-manager

• 弹出界面
  

• 安装虚拟机，选择本地安装

• 选择你上传上来的镜像文件

按照步骤后面可以默认不变

然后按照安装虚拟机步骤进行即可