python - 计算时间差/时间戳/近期时间计算 总结：（time,datetime,timedelta,pandas）【待更新】

1. 较当前时间指定时间格式，并转换为时间戳

def current_day_go(days=30):	# days, minutes
    current_date = datetime.datetime.now()
    days_ago = current_date - datetime.timedelta(days=days)
    formatted_date = days_ago.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
    return formatted_date

    # 转换成时间数组
    timeArray = time.strptime(formatted_date, "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
    timestamp = int(time.mktime(timeArray))
    return timestamp

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2. 时间戳转为时间

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-

import time, datetime
from time import gmtime


def timestamp(the_time):
    s_t = time.strptime(the_time, "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
    mkt = int(time.mktime(s_t))
    return mkt


# 时间戳转为时间
def exec_duration():
    now_time = datetime.datetime.now().strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')
    date2 = "2022-07-27 12:04:20"

    now_stamp = timestamp(now_time)
    date2_stamp = timestamp(str(date2))

    print(now_stamp, date2_stamp)
    duration = time.strftime("%H:%M:%S", gmtime(now_stamp - int(date2_stamp)))
    print(duration)

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3. datetime.timedelta模块

• 介绍： “”"
  timedelta()函数的构造：
  datetime.timedelta(days=0, seconds=0, microseconds=0, milliseconds=0, minutes=0, hours=0, weeks=0)
  对参数设定具体的值，达到计算的要求，如：
  设定：days=1 – 在原有时间上增加1天；
  设定：minutes=-30 – 在原有时间上减少30分钟
  “”"
• 相关代码：

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
import datetime
import pandas as pd
from datetime import date


# today
"%m/%d/%Y %H:%M:%S %p"
print(time.strftime('%Y-%m-%dT23:00:00Z'))
# 昨天时间
print((date.today() + datetime.timedelta(days=-1)).strftime("%Y-%m-%dT23:00:00Z"))


def module_timedelta():
    # 1. timedelta()的基本用法
    dt1 = datetime.datetime(2022, 5, 12, 8, 30, 0)
    dt2 = dt1 + datetime.timedelta(days=1)
    dt3 = dt1 + datetime.timedelta(minutes=-30)
    print("dt1:", dt1)
    print("dt2:", dt2)
    print("dt3:", dt3)

    # 2. timedelta在dataframe中使用是，有广播的作用
    li = [["2022-05-6 10:00:00", "2022-05-10 08:30:00"],
          ["2022-05-7 08:30:00", "2022-05-10 12:30:00"],
          ["2022-05-9 12:00:00", "2022-05-10 14:30:00"]]
    df = pd.DataFrame(li, columns=["date1", "date2"])
    df.date1 = df.date1.map(lambda x: datetime.datetime.strptime(x, "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"))
    df.date2 = df.date2.map(lambda x: datetime.datetime.strptime(x, "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"))
    df["var1"] = df.date1 + datetime.timedelta(hours=1)
    df["var2"] = df.date2 + datetime.timedelta(days=30)
    print(df)

    print((date.today() + datetime.timedelta(days=-1)).strftime("%Y-%m-%d 23:00:00"))