Linux 文件14-16 （标准c库对文件操作，fopen、fwrite、fread、fseek...）

code：demo17.c（fopen、fwrite、fread、fseek）

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
//      FILE *fopen(const char *path, const char *mode);
//      size_t fwrite(const void *ptr, size_t size, size_t nmemb,FILE *stream);
					//const void *ptr这里表示什么数据类型都可以
//      size_t fread(void *ptr, size_t size, size_t nmemb, FILE *stream);
int main()
{
        FILE *fd;
        char *str="how learn to LiunxFile programme";
        char *readBuf;
        readBuf=(char *)malloc(strlen(str));
        fd=fopen("./fopen.txt","w+");
        fwrite(str,sizeof(char),strlen(str),fd);//写入char个字节*写strlen（str）次，写入大小=sizeof(char)*strlen(str)
        fseek(fd,0,SEEK_SET);
        fread(readBuf,sizeof(char),strlen(str),fd);
        printf("read data is what:%s\n",readBuf);

        fclose(fd);
        return 0;
}

code：demo18.c（读写的返回值）

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
int main()
{
        FILE *fd;
        char *str="how lrean to LiunxFile programme";
        char *readBuf;
        readBuf=(char *)malloc(strlen(str));
        fd=fopen("./fopen.txt","w+");
        int n_write = fwrite(str,sizeof(char)*strlen(str),1,fd);//n_write大小与nmemb相关（第三个参数）
        fseek(fd,0,SEEK_SET);
        int n_read = fread(readBuf,sizeof(char)*strlen(str),1,fd);//n_read大小与nmemb相关（第三个参数，如果nmemb给多了按照写入nmemb大小的计算）

        printf("read data is what:%s\n",readBuf);
        printf("n_write:%d,n_read:%d\n",n_write,n_read);
        fclose(fd);
        return 0;
}

运行结果：

CLC@Embed_Learn:~/LinuxLearn/FILE$ ./a.out
read data is what:how lrean to LiunxFile programme
n_write:1,n_read:1

code：demo19.c（ 参数size_t size、 size_t nmemb与demo18.c的区别）

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

int main()
{
        FILE *fd;
        char *str="how lrean to LiunxFile programme";
        char *readBuf;
        readBuf=(char *)malloc(strlen(str));
        fd=fopen("./fopen.txt","w+");
        int n_write = fwrite(str,sizeof(char)*strlen(str),1,fd);

        fseek(fd,0,SEEK_SET);
        int n_read = fread(readBuf,sizeof(char),100,fd);

        printf("read data is what:%s\n",readBuf);
        printf("n_write:%d,n_read:%d\n",n_write,n_read);
        fclose(fd);
        return 0;
}

运行结果：

CLC@Embed_Learn:~/LinuxLearn/FILE$ ./a.out
read data is what:how lrean to LiunxFile programme
n_write:1,n_read:32

code：demo20.c（写入读取结构体）

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

struct Test
{
        int a;
        char c;
};

int main()
{
        FILE *fp;
        struct Test data1={97,'a'};
        struct Test data2;
        fp=fopen("./file","w+");//in "w+"not can have "kongge " 
        int wrByt=fwrite(&data1,sizeof(struct Test),1,fp);
        fseek(fp,0,SEEK_SET);
        int rdByt=fread(&data2,sizeof(struct Test),1,fp);
        printf("read data2:%d,%c\n",data2.a,data2.c);
        fclose(fp);
        return 0;
}

运行结果：

CLC@Embed_Learn:~/LinuxLearn/FILE$ ./a.out
read data2:97,a

code：demo22.c（fputc）

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
//      int fputc(int c, FILE *stream);
//      int fputs(const char *s, FILE *stream);
int main()
{
        FILE *fp;
        int i;
        char *str ="Liunx file lrean , come on";
        int len = strlen(str);
        fp=fopen("./file.txt","w+");
        for(i=0;i<len;i++){
                fputc(*str,fp);//每次写一个字符，直到结束
                str++;
        }
        fclose(fp);
        return 0;
}

运行结果：

CLC@Embed_Learn:~/LinuxLearn/FILE$ ./a.out
CLC@Embed_Learn:~/LinuxLearn/FILE$ cat file.txt
Liunx file lrean , come on

code：demo23.c（feof、fgetc）

CLC@Embed_Learn:~/LinuxLearn/FILE$ cat file.txt 
Liunx file lrean , come onCLC@Embed_Learn:~/LinuxLearn/FILE$ vi file.txt 
CLC@Embed_Learn:~/LinuxLearn/FILE$ cat demo23.c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
int main()
{
	FILE *fp;
	char c;

	fp=fopen("./file.txt","r");
	if(fp == NULL){
		printf("Not find file : file.txt\n");
		exit(-1);
	}	
	while(!feof(fp))//feof没有到达文件末尾时返回值为0，到达末尾返回值为非0
	{
		//int fgetc(FILE *stream);	
		c=fgetc(fp);//fgetc每次读取一个字符并移动一个光标
		printf("%c",c);
	}	
	return 0;
}

运行结果：

CLC@Embed_Learn:~/LinuxLearn/FILE$ ./a.out
Liunx file lrean , come on