传输层解析

1.ICMP

实验环境

 

设置路由器接口地址

<Huawei>
Jun 14 2023 18:17:40-08:00 Huawei %%01IFPDT/4/IF_STATE(l)[0]:Interface GigabitEt
hernet0/0/0 has turned into UP state.
<Huawei>
Jun 14 2023 18:17:40-08:00 Huawei %%01IFPDT/4/IF_STATE(l)[1]:Interface GigabitEt
hernet0/0/1 has turned into UP state.
<Huawei>u t m
Info: Current terminal monitor is off.
<Huawei>sy
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]int g 0/0/0
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.254 24
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
<Huawei>sy
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]int g 0/0/1
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.2.254 24
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]
<Huawei>

设置pc机ip地址及网关：

pc1：ip 196.168.1.1  网关：192.168.1.254

pc2：ip 196.168.1.2   网关：192.168.1.254

pc3：ip 196.168.2.1   网关：192.168.2.254

连接成功：

 连接失败：

探测命令：

 2.apr

测试环境

 设置PC机IP地址：

pc1：ip 192.168.1.1

pc2 ：ip 192.168.2.2

请求之前：

”

连接两台主机：

 

 请求后缓存mac地址：

 

抓包arp：