浮动路由和vrrp

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-07 23:54:54 发布

weixin_52027317

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-07 23:54:54 发布

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文章标签：数学建模

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_52027317/article/details/131404988

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本文设置了路由器R1和华为交换机的VRRP协议，用于实现冗余和负载均衡。在R1上配置了两个VRRP组，分别关联接口G0/0/0和G0/0/1，定义了虚拟IP地址。同时，交换机创建了VLAN10并分配端口，路由器配置了静态路由，确保网络通信。R3也配置了静态路由，指向R1和R2。

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一.测试环境

<R1>sy
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.4.0 24 192.168.3.2 preference 70
Info: Succeeded in modifying route.

二.vrrp

在交换机中创建vlan且将pc段加入vlan

<Huawei>sy
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]vlan 10
[Huawei-vlan10]q
[Huawei]port-group group-member g0/0/1 to g0/0/3
[Huawei-port-group]port link-type access
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type access
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-type access
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port link-type access
[Huawei-port-group]port default vlan 10
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port default vlan 10
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port default vlan 10
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port default vlan 10
[Huawei-port-group]
<Huawei>
Jun 26 2023 17:31:45-08:00 Huawei %%01PHY/1/PHY(l)[0]: GigabitEthernet0/0/4:
change status to up
<Huawei>sy
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]int g 0/0/4
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port link-type access
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port default

在路由器r1中设置

<Huawei>sy
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]int g0/0/0
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.251 24

<R1>sy
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[R1]int g 0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]vrrp vrid 10 virtual-ip 192.168.1.254
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]vrrp vrid 10 priority 130

<R1>sy
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[R1]int g 0/0/1
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.13.1 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.2.0 24 192.168.13.3
[R1]
<R1>
<R1>sy
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[R1]int g 0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]vrrp vrid 10 track interface g0/0/1 reduced 50

<R1>sy
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[R1]int g0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]vrrp vrid 20 virtual-ip 192.168.1.253
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]

在r3设置

<Huawei>sy
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 192.168.13.1
Info: Succeeded in modifying route.
[Huawei]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 192.168.23.2
Info: Succeeded in modifying route.