SpringBoot（请求处理）自定义对象参数和pojo封装原理-源码分析

 SpringBoot 提交form 表单会把数据自动封装到person对象中

<form action="/saveuser" method="post">
    姓名： <input name="userName" value="zhangsan"/> <br/>
    年龄： <input name="age" value="18"/> <br/>
    生日： <input name="birth" value="2019/12/10"/> <br/>
    宠物姓名：<input name="pet.name" value="阿猫"/><br/>
    宠物年龄：<input name="pet.age" value="5"/>
  <!--  宠物： <input name="pet" value="啊猫,3"/>-->
    <input type="submit" value="保存"/>
</form>

发送post 请求  

/**
 * 数据绑定：页面提交的请求数据（GET、POST）都可以和对象属性进行绑定
 * @param person
 * @return
 */
@PostMapping("/saveuser")
public Person saveuser(Person person){
    return person;
}

结果：

1.POJO封装原理

挨个判断所有参数解析器那个支持解析这个参数

• ServletModelAttributeMethodProcessor参数解析器

是否为简单类型。

public static boolean isSimpleValueType(Class<?> type) {
        return (Void.class != type && void.class != type &&
                (ClassUtils.isPrimitiveOrWrapper(type) ||
                Enum.class.isAssignableFrom(type) ||
                CharSequence.class.isAssignableFrom(type) ||
                Number.class.isAssignableFrom(type) ||
                Date.class.isAssignableFrom(type) ||
                Temporal.class.isAssignableFrom(type) ||
                URI.class == type ||
                URL.class == type ||
                Locale.class == type ||
                Class.class == type));
    }

@Nullable
	public final Object resolveArgument(MethodParameter parameter, @Nullable ModelAndViewContainer mavContainer,
			NativeWebRequest webRequest, @Nullable WebDataBinderFactory binderFactory) throws Exception {

		Assert.state(mavContainer != null, "ModelAttributeMethodProcessor requires ModelAndViewContainer");
		Assert.state(binderFactory != null, "ModelAttributeMethodProcessor requires WebDataBinderFactory");

		String name = ModelFactory.getNameForParameter(parameter);
		ModelAttribute ann = parameter.getParameterAnnotation(ModelAttribute.class);
		if (ann != null) {
			mavContainer.setBinding(name, ann.binding());
		}

		Object attribute = null;
		BindingResult bindingResult = null;

		if (mavContainer.containsAttribute(name)) {
			attribute = mavContainer.getModel().get(name);
		}
		else {
			// Create attribute instance
			try {
                //创建空对象
				attribute = createAttribute(name, parameter, binderFactory, webRequest);
			}
			catch (BindException ex) {
				if (isBindExceptionRequired(parameter)) {
					// No BindingResult parameter -> fail with BindException
					throw ex;
				}
				// Otherwise, expose null/empty value and associated BindingResult
				if (parameter.getParameterType() == Optional.class) {
					attribute = Optional.empty();
				}
				bindingResult = ex.getBindingResult();
			}
		}

		if (bindingResult == null) {
			// Bean property binding and validation;
			// skipped in case of binding failure on construction.
			WebDataBinder binder = binderFactory.createBinder(webRequest, attribute, name);
			if (binder.getTarget() != null) {
				if (!mavContainer.isBindingDisabled(name)) {
					bindRequestParameters(binder, webRequest);
				}
				validateIfApplicable(binder, parameter);
				if (binder.getBindingResult().hasErrors() && isBindExceptionRequired(binder, parameter)) {
					throw new BindException(binder.getBindingResult());
				}
			}
			// Value type adaptation, also covering java.util.Optional
			if (!parameter.getParameterType().isInstance(attribute)) {
				attribute = binder.convertIfNecessary(binder.getTarget(), parameter.getParameterType(), parameter);
			}
			bindingResult = binder.getBindingResult();
		}

		// Add resolved attribute and BindingResult at the end of the model
		Map<String, Object> bindingResultModel = bindingResult.getModel();
		mavContainer.removeAttributes(bindingResultModel);
		mavContainer.addAllAttributes(bindingResultModel);

		return attribute;
	}

 //创建空对象
attribute = createAttribute(name, parameter, binderFactory, webRequest);

WebDataBinder binder = binderFactory.createBinder(webRequest, attribute, name);
WebDataBinder :web数据绑定器，将请求参数的值绑定到指定的JavaBean里面
WebDataBinder 利用它里面的 Converters 将请求数据转成指定的数据类型。再次封装到JavaBean中

 //将请求数据跟对象绑定

bindRequestParameters(binder, webRequest);

GenericConversionService：在设置每一个值的时候，找它里面的所有converter那个可以将这个数据类型（request带来参数的字符串）转换到指定的类型（JavaBean -- Integer）

byte -- > file

2.自定义Converter

发送请求，自定义Converte解析 宠物： <input name="pet" value="啊猫,3"/>的参数封装到javaBean

<form action="/saveuser" method="post">
    姓名： <input name="userName" value="zhangsan"/> <br/>
    年龄： <input name="age" value="18"/> <br/>
    生日： <input name="birth" value="2019/12/10"/> <br/>
<!--    宠物姓名：<input name="pet.name" value="阿猫"/><br/>-->
<!--    宠物年龄：<input name="pet.age" value="5"/>-->
    宠物： <input name="pet" value="啊猫,3"/>
    <input type="submit" value="保存"/>
</form>

WebMvcConfigurer

    //1、WebMvcConfigurer定制化SpringMVC的功能
    @Bean
    public WebMvcConfigurer webMvcConfigurer(){
        return new WebMvcConfigurer() {

            @Override
            public void addFormatters(FormatterRegistry registry) {
                registry.addConverter(new Converter<String, Pet>() {

                    @Override
                    public Pet convert(String source) {
                        // 啊猫,3
                        if(!StringUtils.isEmpty(source)){
                            Pet pet = new Pet();
                            String[] split = source.split(",");
                            pet.setName(split[0]);
                            pet.setAge(Integer.parseInt(split[1]));
                            return pet;
                        }
                        return null;
                    }
                });
            }
        };
    }

WebDataBinder binder = binderFactory.createBinder(webRequest, attribute, name);

返回值中Converter加入了自定义的Converter

运行结果