springBoot Web原生组件注入（Servlet、Filter、Listener）

1、使用Servlet API

@ServletComponentScan(basePackages = "com.atguigu.admin") :指定原生Servlet组件都放在那里

@WebServlet(urlPatterns = "/my")：效果：直接响应，没有经过Spring的拦截器？

@WebFilter(urlPatterns={"/css/*","/images/*"})

@WebListener

例如：

package com.lzj.admin.servlet;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

@WebServlet(urlPatterns = "/my")
public class MyServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        resp.getWriter().write("66666");
    }
}

启动类：

package com.lzj.admin;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletComponentScan;

@ServletComponentScan(basePackages = "com.lzj.admin")
@SpringBootApplication
public class Boot05WebAdminApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(Boot05WebAdminApplication.class, args);
    }

}

2、使用RegistrationBean

ServletRegistrationBean, FilterRegistrationBean, and ServletListenerRegistrationBean

package com.lzj.admin.servlet;

import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletListenerRegistrationBean;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletRegistrationBean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import java.util.Arrays;

/**
 * 1、MyServlet --> /my
 * 2、DispatcherServlet --> /
 */
// (proxyBeanMethods = true)：保证依赖的组件始终是单实例的
@Configuration(proxyBeanMethods = true)
public class MyRegistConfig {

    @Bean
    public ServletRegistrationBean myServlet(){
        MyServlet myServlet = new MyServlet();

        return new ServletRegistrationBean(myServlet,"/my","/my02");
    }


    @Bean
    public FilterRegistrationBean myFilter(){

        MyFilter myFilter = new MyFilter();
//        return new FilterRegistrationBean(myFilter,myServlet());
        FilterRegistrationBean filterRegistrationBean = new FilterRegistrationBean(myFilter);
        filterRegistrationBean.setUrlPatterns(Arrays.asList("/my","/css/*"));
        return filterRegistrationBean;
    }

    @Bean
    public ServletListenerRegistrationBean myListener(){
        MySwervletContextListener mySwervletContextListener = new MySwervletContextListener();
        return new ServletListenerRegistrationBean(mySwervletContextListener);
    }
}

DispatchServlet 如何注册进来

• 容器中自动配置了 DispatcherServlet 属性绑定到 WebMvcProperties；对应的配置文件配置项是 spring.mvc。
• 通过 ServletRegistrationBean<DispatcherServlet> 把 DispatcherServlet 配置进来。
• 默认映射的是 / 路径。

• Tomcat-Servlet；

  多个Servlet都能处理到同一层路径，精确优选原则

  A： /my/

  B： /my/1