安装deepspeed包

直接 pip 安装 deepspeed 的报错信息
如果直接使用 pip install DeepSpeed 安装，会触发如下报错信息。出现后，需使用如下方法完成安装。

Collecting deepspeed
  Downloading deepspeed-0.14.3.tar.gz (1.3 MB)
     ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 1.3/1.3 MB 4.1 MB/s eta 0:00:00
  Preparing metadata (setup.py) ... error
  error: subprocess-exited-with-error

  × python setup.py egg_info did not run successfully.
  │ exit code: 1
  ╰─> [15 lines of output]
      test.c
      LINK : fatal error LNK1181: 无法打开输入文件“aio.lib”
      Traceback (most recent call last):
        File "<string>", line 2, in <module>
        File "<pip-setuptools-caller>", line 34, in <module>
        File "C:\Users\Changxing\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-m3_5w4lm\deepspeed_f82b888e581d4d19a24987ccd691885a\setup.py", line 181, in <module>
          abort(f"Unable to pre-compile {op_name}")
        File "C:\Users\Changxing\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-m3_5w4lm\deepspeed_f82b888e581d4d19a24987ccd691885a\setup.py", line 53, in abort
          assert False, msg
      AssertionError: Unable to pre-compile async_io
      DS_BUILD_OPS=1
       [WARNING]  async_io requires the dev libaio .so object and headers but these were not found.
       [WARNING]  If libaio is already installed (perhaps from source), try setting the CFLAGS and LDFLAGS environment variables to where it can be found.
       [WARNING]  One can disable async_io with DS_BUILD_AIO=0
       [ERROR]  Unable to pre-compile async_io
      [end of output]

  note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
error: metadata-generation-failed

× Encountered error while generating package metadata.
╰─> See above for output.

note: This is an issue with the package mentioned above, not pip.
hint: See above for details.

解决：

Step 1｜克隆 DeepSpeed 仓库

git clone https://github.com/microsoft/DeepSpeed.git