Android API版本问题：Update this project to use a newer compileSdkVersion of at least 33

问题描述与处理处理

1、问题描述

plugins {
    id 'com.android.application'
}

android {
    compileSdk 32

    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "com.my.dialog"
        minSdk 21
        targetSdk 32
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"

        testInstrumentationRunner "androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
    }

    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android-optimize.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
    }
    compileOptions {
        sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
        targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
    }
}

dependencies {

    implementation 'androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.3.0'
    implementation 'com.google.android.material:material:1.4.0'
    implementation 'androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout:2.0.4'
    implementation 'androidx.activity:activity:1.8.0'
    testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.13.2'
    androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.ext:junit:1.1.5'
    androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.4.0'
}

• 上述模块级 build.gradle 文件配置，运行项目时报如下错误

9 issues were found when checking AAR metadata:

  1.  Dependency 'androidx.activity:activity:1.8.0' requires libraries and applications that
      depend on it to compile against version 34 or later of the
      Android APIs.

      :dialog is currently compiled against android-32.

      Also, the maximum recommended compile SDK version for Android Gradle
      plugin 7.2.2 is 33.

      Recommended action: Update this project's version of the Android Gradle
      plugin to one that supports 34, then update this project to use
      compileSdkVerion of at least 34.

      Note that updating a library or application's compileSdkVersion (which
      allows newer APIs to be used) can be done separately from updating
      targetSdkVersion (which opts the app in to new runtime behavior) and
      minSdkVersion (which determines which devices the app can be installed
      on).

  2.  Dependency 'androidx.savedstate:savedstate:1.2.1' requires libraries and applications that
      depend on it to compile against version 33 or later of the
      Android APIs.

      :dialog is currently compiled against android-32.

      Recommended action: Update this project to use a newer compileSdkVersion
      of at least 33, for example 33.

      Note that updating a library or application's compileSdkVersion (which
      allows newer APIs to be used) can be done separately from updating
      targetSdkVersion (which opts the app in to new runtime behavior) and
      minSdkVersion (which determines which devices the app can be installed
      on).

  3.  Dependency 'androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-livedata:2.6.1' requires libraries and applications that
      depend on it to compile against version 33 or later of the
      Android APIs.

      :dialog is currently compiled against android-32.

      Recommended action: Update this project to use a newer compileSdkVersion
      of at least 33, for example 33.

      Note that updating a library or application's compileSdkVersion (which
      allows newer APIs to be used) can be done separately from updating
      targetSdkVersion (which opts the app in to new runtime behavior) and
      minSdkVersion (which determines which devices the app can be installed
      on).

  4.  Dependency 'androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-livedata-core:2.6.1' requires libraries and applications that
      depend on it to compile against version 33 or later of the
      Android APIs.

      :dialog is currently compiled against android-32.

      Recommended action: Update this project to use a newer compileSdkVersion
      of at least 33, for example 33.

      Note that updating a library or application's compileSdkVersion (which
      allows newer APIs to be used) can be done separately from updating
      targetSdkVersion (which opts the app in to new runtime behavior) and
      minSdkVersion (which determines which devices the app can be installed
      on).

  5.  Dependency 'androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-viewmodel:2.6.1' requires libraries and applications that
      depend on it to compile against version 33 or later of the
      Android APIs.

      :dialog is currently compiled against android-32.

      Recommended action: Update this project to use a newer compileSdkVersion
      of at least 33, for example 33.

      Note that updating a library or application's compileSdkVersion (which
      allows newer APIs to be used) can be done separately from updating
      targetSdkVersion (which opts the app in to new runtime behavior) and
      minSdkVersion (which determines which devices the app can be installed
      on).

  6.  Dependency 'androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-runtime:2.6.1' requires libraries and applications that
      depend on it to compile against version 33 or later of the
      Android APIs.

      :dialog is currently compiled against android-32.

      Recommended action: Update this project to use a newer compileSdkVersion
      of at least 33, for example 33.

      Note that updating a library or application's compileSdkVersion (which
      allows newer APIs to be used) can be done separately from updating
      targetSdkVersion (which opts the app in to new runtime behavior) and
      minSdkVersion (which determines which devices the app can be installed
      on).

  7.  Dependency 'androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-viewmodel-savedstate:2.6.1' requires libraries and applications that
      depend on it to compile against version 33 or later of the
      Android APIs.

      :dialog is currently compiled against android-32.

      Recommended action: Update this project to use a newer compileSdkVersion
      of at least 33, for example 33.

      Note that updating a library or application's compileSdkVersion (which
      allows newer APIs to be used) can be done separately from updating
      targetSdkVersion (which opts the app in to new runtime behavior) and
      minSdkVersion (which determines which devices the app can be installed
      on).

  8.  Dependency 'androidx.profileinstaller:profileinstaller:1.3.0' requires libraries and applications that
      depend on it to compile against version 33 or later of the
      Android APIs.

      :dialog is currently compiled against android-32.

      Recommended action: Update this project to use a newer compileSdkVersion
      of at least 33, for example 33.

      Note that updating a library or application's compileSdkVersion (which
      allows newer APIs to be used) can be done separately from updating
      targetSdkVersion (which opts the app in to new runtime behavior) and
      minSdkVersion (which determines which devices the app can be installed
      on).

  9.  Dependency 'androidx.arch.core:core-runtime:2.2.0' requires libraries and applications that
      depend on it to compile against version 33 or later of the
      Android APIs.

      :dialog is currently compiled against android-32.

      Recommended action: Update this project to use a newer compileSdkVersion
      of at least 33, for example 33.

      Note that updating a library or application's compileSdkVersion (which
      allows newer APIs to be used) can be done separately from updating
      targetSdkVersion (which opts the app in to new runtime behavior) and
      minSdkVersion (which determines which devices the app can be installed
      on).

2、问题原因

Update this project to use a newer compileSdkVersion of at least 33

1. 项目中有依赖库要求应用编译 SDK 版本（compileSdkVersion）至少为 33 或更高，而当前设置为 32

Update this project's version of the Android Gradle plugin to one that supports 34,
then update this project to use compileSdkVerion of at least 34.

2. 项目中有依赖库要求应用编译 SDK 版本（compileSdkVersion）至少为 34 或更高，而当前设置为 32

3、处理策略

• 在模块级 build.gradle 文件中，更新 compileSdkVersion 与 targetSdkVersion 到 34

android {
    compileSdk 34
 
    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "com.my.dialog"
        minSdk 21
        targetSdk 34
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"
 
        testInstrumentationRunner "androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
    }
    ...
}