Android 项目依赖兼容问题：Dependency ... requires libraries and applications that depend on it to compile...

问题与处理策略

问题描述

15 issues were found when checking AAR metadata:

  1.  Dependency 'androidx.appcompat:appcompat-resources:1.6.1' requires libraries and applications that
      depend on it to compile against version 33 or later of the
      Android APIs.

      :common is currently compiled against android-32.

      Recommended action: Update this project to use a newer compileSdkVersion
      of at least 33, for example 33.

      Note that updating a library or application's compileSdkVersion (which
      allows newer APIs to be used) can be done separately from updating
      targetSdkVersion (which opts the app in to new runtime behavior) and
      minSdkVersion (which determines which devices the app can be installed
      on).

  2.  Dependency 'androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.6.1' requires libraries and applications that
      depend on it to compile against version 33 or later of the
      Android APIs.

      :common is currently compiled against android-32.

      Recommended action: Update this project to use a newer compileSdkVersion
      of at least 33, for example 33.

      Note that updating a library or application's compileSdkVersion (which
      allows newer APIs to be used) can be done separately from updating
      targetSdkVersion (which opts the app in to new runtime behavior) and
      minSdkVersion (which determines which devices the app can be installed
      on).

  3.  Dependency 'androidx.activity:activity:1.8.0' requires libraries and applications that
      depend on it to compile against version 34 or later of the
      Android APIs.

      :common is currently compiled against android-32.

      Also, the maximum recommended compile SDK version for Android Gradle
      plugin 7.2.2 is 33.

      Recommended action: Update this project's version of the Android Gradle
      plugin to one that supports 34, then update this project to use
      compileSdkVerion of at least 34.

      Note that updating a library or application's compileSdkVersion (which
      allows newer APIs to be used) can be done separately from updating
      targetSdkVersion (which opts the app in to new runtime behavior) and
      minSdkVersion (which determines which devices the app can be installed
      on).

  4.  Dependency 'androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-livedata:2.6.1' requires libraries and applications that
      depend on it to compile against version 33 or later of the
      Android APIs.

      :common is currently compiled against android-32.

      Recommended action: Update this project to use a newer compileSdkVersion
      of at least 33, for example 33.

      Note that updating a library or application's compileSdkVersion (which
      allows newer APIs to be used) can be done separately from updating
      targetSdkVersion (which opts the app in to new runtime behavior) and
      minSdkVersion (which determines which devices the app can be installed
      on).

  5.  Dependency 'androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-livedata-core:2.6.1' requires libraries and applications that
      depend on it to compile against version 33 or later of the
      Android APIs.

      :common is currently compiled against android-32.

      Recommended action: Update this project to use a newer compileSdkVersion
      of at least 33, for example 33.

      Note that updating a library or application's compileSdkVersion (which
      allows newer APIs to be used) can be done separately from updating
      targetSdkVersion (which opts the app in to new runtime behavior) and
      minSdkVersion (which determines which devices the app can be installed
      on).

  6.  Dependency 'androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-process:2.6.1' requires libraries and applications that
      depend on it to compile against version 33 or later of the
      Android APIs.

      :common is currently compiled against android-32.

      Recommended action: Update this project to use a newer compileSdkVersion
      of at least 33, for example 33.

      Note that updating a library or application's compileSdkVersion (which
      allows newer APIs to be used) can be done separately from updating
      targetSdkVersion (which opts the app in to new runtime behavior) and
      minSdkVersion (which determines which devices the app can be installed
      on).

  7.  Dependency 'androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-viewmodel:2.6.1' requires libraries and applications that
      depend on it to compile against version 33 or later of the
      Android APIs.

      :common is currently compiled against android-32.

      Recommended action: Update this project to use a newer compileSdkVersion
      of at least 33, for example 33.

      Note that updating a library or application's compileSdkVersion (which
      allows newer APIs to be used) can be done separately from updating
      targetSdkVersion (which opts the app in to new runtime behavior) and
      minSdkVersion (which determines which devices the app can be installed
      on).

  8.  Dependency 'androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-viewmodel-savedstate:2.6.1' requires libraries and applications that
      depend on it to compile against version 33 or later of the
      Android APIs.

      :common is currently compiled against android-32.

      Recommended action: Update this project to use a newer compileSdkVersion
      of at least 33, for example 33.

      Note that updating a library or application's compileSdkVersion (which
      allows newer APIs to be used) can be done separately from updating
      targetSdkVersion (which opts the app in to new runtime behavior) and
      minSdkVersion (which determines which devices the app can be installed
      on).

  9.  Dependency 'androidx.core:core-ktx:1.9.0' requires libraries and applications that
      depend on it to compile against version 33 or later of the
      Android APIs.

      :common is currently compiled against android-32.

      Recommended action: Update this project to use a newer compileSdkVersion
      of at least 33, for example 33.

      Note that updating a library or application's compileSdkVersion (which
      allows newer APIs to be used) can be done separately from updating
      targetSdkVersion (which opts the app in to new runtime behavior) and
      minSdkVersion (which determines which devices the app can be installed
      on).

 10.  Dependency 'androidx.core:core:1.9.0' requires libraries and applications that
      depend on it to compile against version 33 or later of the
      Android APIs.

      :common is currently compiled against android-32.

      Recommended action: Update this project to use a newer compileSdkVersion
      of at least 33, for example 33.

      Note that updating a library or application's compileSdkVersion (which
      allows newer APIs to be used) can be done separately from updating
      targetSdkVersion (which opts the app in to new runtime behavior) and
      minSdkVersion (which determines which devices the app can be installed
      on).

 11.  Dependency 'androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-runtime:2.6.1' requires libraries and applications that
      depend on it to compile against version 33 or later of the
      Android APIs.

      :common is currently compiled against android-32.

      Recommended action: Update this project to use a newer compileSdkVersion
      of at least 33, for example 33.

      Note that updating a library or application's compileSdkVersion (which
      allows newer APIs to be used) can be done separately from updating
      targetSdkVersion (which opts the app in to new runtime behavior) and
      minSdkVersion (which determines which devices the app can be installed
      on).

 12.  Dependency 'androidx.savedstate:savedstate:1.2.1' requires libraries and applications that
      depend on it to compile against version 33 or later of the
      Android APIs.

      :common is currently compiled against android-32.

      Recommended action: Update this project to use a newer compileSdkVersion
      of at least 33, for example 33.

      Note that updating a library or application's compileSdkVersion (which
      allows newer APIs to be used) can be done separately from updating
      targetSdkVersion (which opts the app in to new runtime behavior) and
      minSdkVersion (which determines which devices the app can be installed
      on).

 13.  Dependency 'androidx.profileinstaller:profileinstaller:1.3.0' requires libraries and applications that
      depend on it to compile against version 33 or later of the
      Android APIs.

      :common is currently compiled against android-32.

      Recommended action: Update this project to use a newer compileSdkVersion
      of at least 33, for example 33.

      Note that updating a library or application's compileSdkVersion (which
      allows newer APIs to be used) can be done separately from updating
      targetSdkVersion (which opts the app in to new runtime behavior) and
      minSdkVersion (which determines which devices the app can be installed
      on).

 14.  Dependency 'androidx.arch.core:core-runtime:2.2.0' requires libraries and applications that
      depend on it to compile against version 33 or later of the
      Android APIs.

      :common is currently compiled against android-32.

      Recommended action: Update this project to use a newer compileSdkVersion
      of at least 33, for example 33.

      Note that updating a library or application's compileSdkVersion (which
      allows newer APIs to be used) can be done separately from updating
      targetSdkVersion (which opts the app in to new runtime behavior) and
      minSdkVersion (which determines which devices the app can be installed
      on).

 15.  Dependency 'androidx.annotation:annotation-experimental:1.3.0' requires libraries and applications that
      depend on it to compile against version 33 or later of the
      Android APIs.

      :common is currently compiled against android-32.

      Recommended action: Update this project to use a newer compileSdkVersion
      of at least 33, for example 33.

      Note that updating a library or application's compileSdkVersion (which
      allows newer APIs to be used) can be done separately from updating
      targetSdkVersion (which opts the app in to new runtime behavior) and
      minSdkVersion (which determines which devices the app can be installed
      on).

# 翻译

检查 AAR 元数据时发现 15 个问题：

1. 依赖项 'androidx.appcompat:appcompat-resources:1.6.1' 要求依赖它的库和应用程序使用 Android API 33 或更高版本进行编译

当前模块是针对 android-32 编译的

建议操作：将项目更新至至少使用 33 版本的 compileSdkVersion

注意：更新 compileSdkVersion（允许使用新 API）与更新 targetSdkVersion（启用新运行时行为）和 minSdkVersion（决定应用可安装的设备）可以分开配置

...

问题描述

• 项目的 compileSdkVersion 为 32，但多个依赖库要求至少 33 或 34，版本不兼容

处理策略

1. 升级项目的 compileSdkVersion 到 33 或 34

2. 或者，降级依赖库版本（我这里选择此方案）

// 原来是这样

implementation 'androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.6.1'
implementation 'com.google.android.material:material:1.10.0'
testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.13.2'
androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.ext:junit:1.1.5'
androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.5.1'

// 修改成这样

implementation 'androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.3.0'
implementation 'com.google.android.material:material:1.4.0'
testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.13.2'
androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.ext:junit:1.1.5'
androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.4.0'