【笔记】lock锁

package lock;

import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;

public class Ticket implements Runnable {
    private int ticket = 100;
//    定义一个lock锁
    private Lock lock = new ReentrantLock();

    @Override
    public void run() {
        while (true) {
//            使用try/catch/finally
            try {
//                开始锁住
                lock.lock();
                if (ticket <= 0) {
                    break;
                } else {
                    ticket--;
                    System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "在卖票，还剩" + ticket + "张");
                }

            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } finally {
//                释放锁
//                将lock.unlock()放在finally里,保证异常出现不会影响锁的释放
                lock.unlock();
            }
        }
    }
}

package lock;

public class LockDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Ticket ticket = new Ticket();

        Thread tr1 = new Thread(ticket);
        Thread tr2 = new Thread(ticket);
        Thread tr3 = new Thread(ticket);

        tr1.setName("张三");
        tr2.setName("李四");
        tr3.setName("王五");

        tr1.start();
        tr2.start();
        tr3.start();
    }
}