基于Swing和socket实现双向通讯案例

server代码：

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

public class Server extends JFrame {
    private JTextArea messageArea;
    private JTextField textField;
    private PrintWriter writer;

    public Server() {
        setTitle("Server");
        setSize(400, 300);
        setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

        messageArea = new JTextArea();
        messageArea.setEditable(false);
        JScrollPane scrollPane = new JScrollPane(messageArea);

        textField = new JTextField(20);
        JButton sendButton = new JButton("Send");
        sendButton.addActionListener(e -> sendMessage(textField.getText()));

        JPanel inputPanel = new JPanel();
        inputPanel.setLayout(new FlowLayout());
        inputPanel.add(textField);
        inputPanel.add(sendButton);

        getContentPane().setLayout(new BorderLayout());
        getContentPane().add(scrollPane, BorderLayout.CENTER);
        getContentPane().add(inputPanel, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
    }

    private void sendMessage(String message) {
        if (writer != null) {
            writer.println(message);
            writer.flush();
            messageArea.append("Server: " + message + "\n");
        } else {
            messageArea.append("Error: Writer is not initialized.\n");
        }
    }

    public void startServer() {
        try {
            ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(12345);
            messageArea.append("Server started. Waiting for clients...\n");

            Socket clientSocket = serverSocket.accept();
            messageArea.append("Client connected.\n");

            BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(clientSocket.getInputStream()));
            writer = new PrintWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(clientSocket.getOutputStream()), true);

            String message;
            while ((message = reader.readLine()) != null) {
                messageArea.append("Client: " + message + "\n");
            }

            clientSocket.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Server server = new Server();
        server.setVisible(true);
        server.startServer();
    }
}

client代码

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.Socket;

public class Client extends JFrame {
    private JTextArea messageArea;
    private JTextField textField;
    private PrintWriter writer;

    public Client() {
        setTitle("Client");
        setSize(400, 300);
        setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

        messageArea = new JTextArea();
        messageArea.setEditable(false);
        JScrollPane scrollPane = new JScrollPane(messageArea);

        textField = new JTextField(20);
        JButton sendButton = new JButton("Send");
        sendButton.addActionListener(e -> sendMessage(textField.getText()));

        JPanel inputPanel = new JPanel();
        inputPanel.setLayout(new FlowLayout());
        inputPanel.add(textField);
        inputPanel.add(sendButton);

        getContentPane().setLayout(new BorderLayout());
        getContentPane().add(scrollPane, BorderLayout.CENTER);
        getContentPane().add(inputPanel, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
    }

    private void sendMessage(String message) {
        if (writer != null) {
            writer.println(message);
            writer.flush();
            messageArea.append("Client: " + message + "\n");
        } else {
            messageArea.append("Error: Writer is not initialized.\n");
        }
    }

    public void startClient() {
        try {
            Socket socket = new Socket("localhost", 12345);
            messageArea.append("Connected to server.\n");

            BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
            writer = new PrintWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(socket.getOutputStream()), true);

            String message;
            while ((message = reader.readLine()) != null) {
                messageArea.append("Server: " + message + "\n");
            }

            socket.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Client client = new Client();
        client.setVisible(true);
        client.startClient();
    }
}