通讯录附全代码(C++)

头文件部分

#pragma once
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#include <string>

#define MAX 1000

struct Person
{
	string m_Name;//姓名
	string m_Sex;//性别
	string m_Phone;//电话
	string m_Addr;//住址
	int m_Age;
};

//通讯录结构体
struct Addressbooks
{
	struct Person personArr[MAX];
	int m_Size;
};

//声明
void Addperson(struct Addressbooks* txl);
void Showperson(struct Addressbooks* txl);
void Delperson(struct Addressbooks* txl);
void Findperson(struct Addressbooks* txl);
void Modifperson(struct Addressbooks* txl);
void Cleanperson(struct Addressbooks* txl);
int Isexist(struct Addressbooks* txl, string name);

通讯录各函数实现部分

#include "TXL.h"

//添加联系人
void Addperson(struct Addressbooks* txl)
{
	if (txl->m_Size == MAX)
	{
		cout << "通讯录已满,无法添加!" << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		//添加姓名
		string name;
		cout << "请输入姓名:" << endl;
		cin >> name;
		txl->personArr[txl->m_Size].m_Name = name;

		//添加性别
		string sex;
		cout << "请输入姓别:" << endl;
		cin >> sex;
		txl->personArr[txl->m_Size].m_Sex = sex;

		//添加年龄
		int age;
		cout << "请输入年龄:" << endl;
		cin >> age;
		txl->personArr[txl->m_Size].m_Age = age;

		//添加电话
		string phone;
		cout << "请输入电话:" << endl;
		cin >> phone;
		txl->personArr[txl->m_Size].m_Phone = phone;

		//添加地址
		string addr;
		cout << "请输入地址:" << endl;
		cin >> addr;
		txl->personArr[txl->m_Size].m_Addr = addr;
	}
	txl->m_Size++;
	cout << "添加成功" << endl;
	system("pause");
	//清屏操作
	system("cls");
}

//显示联系人
void Showperson(struct Addressbooks* txl)
{
	//判断通讯录人数是否为0
	if (txl->m_Size == 0)
	{
		cout << "当前通讯录为空" << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		for (int i = 0; i < txl->m_Size; i++)
		{
			cout << " 姓名:  " << txl->personArr[i].m_Name << "\t";
			cout << " 性别:  " << txl->personArr[i].m_Sex << "\t";
			cout << " 年龄:  " << txl->personArr[i].m_Age << "\t";
			cout << " 电话:  " << txl->personArr[i].m_Phone << "\t";
			cout << " 地址:  " << txl->personArr[i].m_Addr << endl;
		}
	}
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

//检测联系人是否存在
int Isexist(struct Addressbooks* txl, string name)
{
	for (int i = 0; i < txl->m_Size; i++)
	{
		if (txl->personArr[i].m_Name == name)
		{
			return i;//找到返回此人的数组下标
		}
	}
	return -1;//遍历结束都没找到返回-1
}

//删除联系人
void Delperson(struct Addressbooks* txl)
{
	string name;
	cout << "请输入要删除的联系人:" << endl;
	cin >> name;
	int ret = Isexist(txl, name);
	if (ret != -1)
	{
		for (int i = ret; i < txl->m_Size; i++)
		{
			txl->personArr[i] = txl->personArr[i + 1];
		}
		cout << "删除成功" << endl;
		txl->m_Size--;
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "查无此人" << endl;
	}
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

//查找联系人
void Findperson(struct Addressbooks* txl)
{
	string name;
	cout << "请输入要查找的联系人:" << endl;
	cin >> name;
	int ret = Isexist(txl, name);
	if (ret != -1)
	{
		cout << " 姓名:  " << txl->personArr[ret].m_Name << "\t";
		cout << " 性别:  " << txl->personArr[ret].m_Sex << "\t";
		cout << " 年龄:  " << txl->personArr[ret].m_Age << "\t";
		cout << " 电话:  " << txl->personArr[ret].m_Phone << "\t";
		cout << " 地址:  " << txl->personArr[ret].m_Addr << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "查无此人" << endl;
	}
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

//修改联系人
void Modifperson(struct Addressbooks* txl)
{
	string name;
	cout << "请输入要修改的联系人:" << endl;
	cin >> name;
	int ret = Isexist(txl, name);
	if (ret != -1)
	{
		//添加姓名
		string name;
		cout << "请输入姓名:" << endl;
		cin >> name;
		txl->personArr[ret].m_Name = name;

		//添加性别
		string sex;
		cout << "请输入姓别:" << endl;
		cin >> sex;
		txl->personArr[ret].m_Sex = sex;

		//添加年龄
		int age;
		cout << "请输入年龄:" << endl;
		cin >> age;
		txl->personArr[ret].m_Age = age;

		//添加电话
		string phone;
		cout << "请输入电话:" << endl;
		cin >> phone;
		txl->personArr[ret].m_Phone = phone;

		//添加地址
		string addr;
		cout << "请输入地址:" << endl;
		cin >> addr;
		txl->personArr[ret].m_Addr = addr;
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "查无此人" << endl;
	}
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

//清空联系人
void Cleanperson(struct Addressbooks* txl)
{
	int num = 0;
	cout << "清空将会把所有联系人清理调掉,请慎重选择:1、确定 2、取消" << endl;
	cin >> num;
	if (num == 1)
	{
		txl->m_Size = 0;
		cout << "通讯录已被清空" << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "取消成功" << endl;
	}
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

测试板块

#include"TXL.h"


void menu()
{
	cout << "\t\t\t\t\t*****  1.添加联系人  *****" << endl;
	cout << "\t\t\t\t\t*****  2.显示联系人  *****" << endl;
	cout << "\t\t\t\t\t*****  3.删除联系人  *****" << endl;
	cout << "\t\t\t\t\t*****  4.查找联系人  *****" << endl;
	cout << "\t\t\t\t\t*****  5.修改联系人  *****" << endl;
	cout << "\t\t\t\t\t*****  6.清空联系人  *****" << endl;
	cout << "\t\t\t\t\t*****  0.退出程序    *****" << endl;
}

int main()
{
	//创建通讯录结构体变量
	struct Addressbooks txl;
	//初始化通讯录人员个数
	txl.m_Size = 0;
	int input = 0;
	do
	{
		menu();
		cout << "请输入选择:" << endl;
		cin >> input;
		switch (input)
		{
			//添加联系人
		case 1:
			Addperson(&txl);
			break;

			//显示联系人
		case 2:
			Showperson(&txl);
			break;

			//删除联系人
		case 3:
			Delperson(&txl);
			break;

			//查找联系人
		case 4:
			Findperson(&txl);
			break;

			//修改联系人
		case 5:
			Modifperson(&txl);
			break;

			//清空联系人
		case 6:
			Cleanperson(&txl);
			break;

			//退出程序
		case 0:
			cout << "欢迎下次使用" << endl;
			break;

		default:
			cout << "输入有误,请重新输入:" << endl;
			break;
		}
	} while (input);
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

将所有拼在一起就是完整代码

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