Springboot发送邮件教程

发送邮件

• 邮箱设置
  • 启用客户端SMTP服务
• Spring Email
  • 导入 jar 包
  • 邮箱参数配置
  • 使用 JavaMailSender 发送邮件

1 自行前往自己的邮箱进入设置并开启邮箱pop3/SMTP服务

1.1导入相关jar包

<dependency>
	<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
	<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-mail</artifactId>
	<version>2.3.7.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

1.2配置相关的邮箱参数

#MailProperties
spring.mail.host=smtp.sina.com
#发送端口号，要去查,不同邮箱是否开启ssl验证
spring.mail.port=465
spring.mail.username=zj_code_utils@sina.com
spring.mail.password=password
spring.mail.protocol=smtps
spring.mail.properties.mail.smtp.ssl.enable=true
spring.mail.properties.smtp.auth=true

1.3使用javaMailSender发送邮件

首先将发送邮件的逻辑封装，以便反复使用，新建一个工具包util，并在包下新建一个工具类MailClient

@Component
public class MailClient {
    private static final Logger logger= LoggerFactory.getLogger(MailClient.class);
    @Autowired
    private JavaMailSender mailSender;
    @Value("${spring.mail.username}")
    private String from;
    public void sendMail(String to,String subject,String content){
        try {
            MimeMessage message=mailSender.createMimeMessage();
            MimeMessageHelper helper=new MimeMessageHelper(message);
            helper.setFrom(from);
            helper.setTo(to);
            helper.setSubject(subject);
            helper.setText(content,true);
            mailSender.send(helper.getMimeMessage());
        } catch (MessagingException e) {
            logger.error("发送邮件失败："+e.getMessage());
        }
    }
}

在测试类中进行测试发送文本邮件

@Autowired
    private MailClient mailClient;
    @Autowired
    private TemplateEngine templateEngine;
    @Test
    public void testTextMail(){
        mailClient.sendMail("******@******.edu.cn","TEST","Welcome.");
    }